spring security 入门讲解

登录 图解 

 

---

1.添加依赖项目 spring-security-web和spring-security-config

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itcast</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_security_login</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring_security_login</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>spring_security</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- java编译插件 -->
        <!-- <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>3.2</version>
             <configuration>
                 <source>1.8</source>
                 <target>1.8</target>
                 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
             </configuration>
         </plugin>-->

        <!-- 	配置tomcat7插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <port>8080</port>
            <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding><!-- 解决get请求乱码问题 -->
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

 

在web.xml中添加springSecurity的filter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringSecurity</display-name>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring_security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

 

• 添加配置文件spring-security.xml
• 内存中用户名 和 密码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <!-- 配置不过滤的资源（静态资源及登录相关） -->
    <security:http security="none" pattern="/login.html"/>
    <security:http security="none" pattern="/failer.html"/>
    <security:http security="none" pattern="/success.html"/>


    <!-- auto-config配置后，不需要在配置下面信息 <security:form-login />
           定义登录表单信息 <security:http-basic/> <security:logout /> -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">

        <!-- intercept-url定义一个过滤规则
             pattern表示对哪些url进行权限控制，
             access属性表示在请求对应 的URL时需要什么权限，
        默认配置时它应该是一个以逗号分隔的角色列表，请求的用户只需拥有其中的一个角色就能成功访问对应 的URL -->
        <!-- 配置资料连接，表示任意路径都需要ROLE_USER权限 -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>

        <!-- 自定义登陆页面
        login-page="/login.html" 自定义登陆页面
        login-processing-url="/login" 登录页面路径   action:login
        authentication-failure-url 用户权限(对用户所能访问的资源进行控制)校验失败(403表示权限不够)之 后才会跳转到这个页面，如果数据库中没有这个用户则不会跳转到这个页面。
        authentication-success-forward-url="" 认证(验证用户名密码是否正确的过程)成功后跳转页面
        default-target-url 登陆成功后跳转的页面。 注：登陆页面用户名固定 username，密码 password， -->
        <security:form-login login-page="/login.html"
                             login-processing-url="/login"
                             username-parameter="username"
                             password-parameter="password"
                             authentication-failure-url="/failer.html"
                             default-target-url="/success.html"
                             authentication-success-forward-url="/success.html"
                            />

        <!-- 登出
        invalidate-session 是否删除session
        logout-url：登出处理链接
        logout-success-url：登出成功页面
        注：登出操作 只需要链接到 logout即可登出当前用户 -->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />

        <!-- 关闭CSRF,默认是开启的 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true" />

    </security:http>
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider>
            <security:user-service>
                <security:user name="user" password="{noop}user" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
                <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
            </security:user-service>
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
</beans>

 数据库中用户名 和 密码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>

    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色. 角色不匹配 可以登录成功 但访问不了资源" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>

        <!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
        <security:form-login
                login-page="/login.jsp"
                login-processing-url="/login"
                default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"
        />

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!-- 退出 -->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"/>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式-->
         <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

 

业务层  实现类

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import com.itheima.domain.UserInfo;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserInfoDao userInfoDao;

    @Autowired  //对密码加密的类
    private BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;

    /**
     * spring security 登录验证
     *
     * @param username
     * @return
     * @throws UsernameNotFoundException
     */
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo = userInfoDao.findByUsername(username);
        List<Role> roles = userInfo.getRoles();
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authoritys = getAuthority(roles);
        //User implements UserDetails
        User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), userInfo.getPassword(), userInfo.getStatus() == 0 ? false : true, true, true, true, authoritys);
        return user;
    }

    //返回集合 集合中都是角色描述
    private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authoritys = new ArrayList();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            authoritys.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getRoleName()));
        }
        return authoritys;
    }

}

 

业务串  接口

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

import java.util.List;

//继承UserDetailsService 

public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {

}