马哥27-while循环脚本实例

while 循环

while CONDITION; do
    循环体
done

100内加减

#!/bin/bash
#100内累加
sum=0
i=1
while [ $i -le 100 ] ; do
        let sum+=i
        let i++
done
echo sum=$sum

国际象棋，棋盘

#!/bin/bash
#国际象棋，棋盘
i=1
BEGIN='\033[1;'
RED=41m
YELLOW=43m
while [ $i -le 8 ] ; do
        j=1
        while [ $j -le 4 ] ; do
                if [ $[i%2] -eq 0 ] ; then
                        echo -e "${BEGIN}${RED} ${BEGIN}${YELLOW} \c"
                else
                        echo -e "${BEGIN}${YELLOW} ${BEGIN}${RED} \c"
                fi
                let j++
        done
        echo -e "\e[0m"
        let i++
done

国际象棋，棋盘-2

#!/bin/bash
#国际象棋，棋盘-2
i=1
BEGIN='\033[1;'
RED=41m
YELLOW=43m
while [ $i -le 8 ] ; do
        if [ $[i%2] -eq 0 ] ; then
                j=1
                while [ $j -le 4 ] ; do
                        echo -e "${BEGIN}${RED} ${BEGIN}${YELLOW} \c"
                let j++
                done
        else
                j=1
                while [ $j -le 4 ] ; do
                echo -e "${BEGIN}${YELLOW} ${BEGIN}${RED} \c"
                let j++
                done
        fi
        echo -e "\e[0m"
        let i++
done

国际象棋，棋-3

#!/bin/bash
#国际象棋，棋-3
i=1
BEGIN='\033[1;'
RED=41m
YELLOW=43m
flag=true
while [ $i -le 8 ] ; do
        if $flag ; then
                j=1
                while [ $j -le 4 ] ; do
                        echo -e "${BEGIN}${RED} ${BEGIN}${YELLOW} \c"
                let j++
                done
                flag=false
        else
                j=1
                while [ $j -le 4 ] ; do
                        echo -e "${BEGIN}${YELLOW} ${BEGIN}${RED} \c"
                let j++
                done
                flag=true
        fi
        echo -e "\e[0m"
        let i++
done

监控httpd服务

[root@localhost data]# yum install httpd -y
[root@localhost data]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost data]# pidof httpd
2968 2967 2966 2965 2964 2963

#!/bin/bash
#监控httpd服务
SLEEPTIME=30
SERVICE=httpd
LOG=/var/log/monitor_$SERVICE.log
while true ; do
        if killall -0 $SERVICE &> /dev/null ; then
                true
        else
                systenctl restart $SERVICE
                echo "AT `date +'%F %T'` $SERVICE is restart" | tee -a $LOG | mail -s warning root
        fi
        sleep $SLEEPTIME
done

打开workspace2，或者用xshell，再打开同一个主机。杀死进程，查看日志。
[root@localhost ~]# killall httpd
[root@localhost ~]# tail -f /var/log/monitor_httpd.log
AT 2019-05-20 09:47:12 httpd is restart
AT 2019-05-20 09:47:46 httpd is restart
AT 2019-05-20 09:48:46 httpd is restart

#!/bin/bash
#判断/var/⽬录下所有⽂件的类型

for i in $(find /var) ; do
        if [ -b $i  ] ; then
                echo "$i是块设备"
        elif [ -c $i ] ; then
                echo "$i是字符设备"
        elif [ -f $i ] ; then
                echo "$i是普通文件"
        elif [ -h $i ] ; then
                echo "$i是符号链接文件"
        elif [ -p $i ] ; then
                echo "$i是管道文件"
        elif [ -S $i ] ; then
                echo "$i是套接字文件"
        elif [ -d $i ] ; then
                echo "$i是目录文件"
        else
                echo "文件或目录不存在"
        fi
done
exit 0

#!/bin/bash
#while重复点菜
cat <<!
1) 北京烤鸭
2) 佛跳墙
3）小龙虾
4）羊蝎子
5）火锅
6）点菜结束
!
sum=0
while read -p "请点菜(1-6): " MENU ;do
	case $MENU in
	1)
	    echo The price is 100
	    let sum+=100
	    ;;
	2)  
	    echo The price is 88
	    let sum+=88
	    ;;
	3)
	    echo The price is 66
	    let sum+=66
	    ;;
	4)
	    echo The price is 166
	    let sum+=166
	    ;;
	5)
	    echo The price is 200
	    let sum+=200
	    ;;
	6)
	    echo "点菜结束,退出"
	    break
	    ;;
	*)
	    echo "点菜错误，重新选择"
	    ;;
	esac
done
echo sum=$sum

#!/bin/bash
#select重复点菜
sum=0
PS3="请点菜(1-6): "
select MENU in 北京烤鸭 佛跳墙 小龙虾 羊蝎子 火锅 点菜结束;do
case $REPLY in 
1)
	echo $MENU price is 100 
	let sum+=100
	;;
2)
	echo $MENU price is 88 
	let sum+=88
	;;
3)
	echo $MENU price is 66 
	let sum+=66
	;;
4)
	echo $MENU price is 166 
	let sum+=166
	;;
5)
	echo $MENU price is 200 
	let sum+=200
	;;
6)
	echo "点菜结束,退出"
	break
	;;
*)
	echo "点菜错误，重新选择"
	;;
esac
done
echo sum=$sum