android中gallery的基本使用方法

程序结构：

效果图：

布局文件layout下activity_main.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_weight="0.20" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" 
        android:src="@drawable/buggy" />

</LinearLayout>

values下的strings文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Gallery</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="text_pre">当前点击的是：</string>
    <string name="text_post">好点的</string>

</resources>

程序主要实现文件MainActivity.java：

package com.qingsong.gallery;

import com.qingsong.gallery.R.drawable;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	Gallery g;
	ImageView imgv;


	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//获取gallery imageview button控件
		g= (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery1);
		imgv=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		
		//添加Imageadapter并设置给Gallery对象
		g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
		
		//设置启动的焦点位置
		g.setSelection(3);
		//设置一个itemClickListener并tosat提示点击的位置
		
		g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> partent, View v, int position,long id) {
				// 给出点击提示
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, getString(R.string.text_pre)+ position+ 
						getString(R.string.text_post),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}	
		});
	
	}
       public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    	  //申明变量
    	int mGalleryItemBackground;
    	private Context mContext;
    	//申明图片来源
    	private int[] myImages = {drawable.ace,drawable.arlong,drawable.buggy,drawable.nico,drawable.vivi,drawable.zoro  			
    	};  
    	//ImageAdapter的构造器
    	public ImageAdapter(Context c){
    		mContext =c;
    		
    	}
		public int getCount() {
			return this.myImages.length;
		}
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return position;
		}
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}
		//取得要显示的图像的View，传入数组Id值，读取成像
		public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
			//创建一个ImageView
			ImageView i= new ImageView(this.mContext);
			
			i.setImageResource(this.myImages[position]);
			i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
			
			//设置ImageView显示的像素
			i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(250, 200));
			
			//设置背景图片
			i.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
			//返回imageView对象
			return i;
		}
		
		//一句距离中央的位移量 利用getScale返回views的大小（0.0f to 1.0f）
    	   public float setScale(boolean focused,int offset){    		   
    		   return Math.max(0, 1.0f /(float) Math.abs(offset));
    	   }

       }

}