Android6.0 + 申请权限异常

在Activity中申请权限时首先要在清单文件中明确要申请的权限，否则会出现如下异常。    

FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.google.android.packageinstaller, PID: 27498 java.lang.RuntimeException: 

Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.google.android.packageinstaller/com.android.packageinstaller.permission.ui.GrantPermissionsActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)