iOS开发-拍照上传图片旋转90度问题的解决方案

UIImage有一个imageOrientation的属性，主要作用是控制image的绘制方向，共有以下8中方向

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImageOrientation) {

    UIImageOrientationUp,            // default orientation
    UIImageOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation
    UIImageOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW
    UIImageOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW
    UIImageOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip
    UIImageOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip
    UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip
    UIImageOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip
};

+ (UIImage *)imageWithCGImage:(CGImageRef)cgImage scale:(CGFloat)scale orientation:(UIImageOrientation)orientation NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0);
该方法使用一个CGImageRef创建UIImage，在创建时还可以指定方法倍数以及旋转方向。
当scale设置为1的时候，新创建的图像将和原图像尺寸一摸一样，而orientaion则可以指定新的图像的绘制方向。

官方文档解释：

+ (UIImage *)imageWithRightOrientation:(UIImage *)aImage {  

    // No-op if the orientation is already correct  
    if (aImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp)   
        return aImage;  

    // We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.  
    // We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.  
    CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;  

    switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {  
        case UIImageOrientationDown:  
        case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:  
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height);  
            transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);  
            break;  

        case UIImageOrientationLeft:  
        case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:  
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);  
            transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);  
            break;  

        case UIImageOrientationRight:  
        case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:  
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, aImage.size.height);  
            transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);  
            break;  
        default:  
            break;  
    }  

    switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {  
        case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:  
        case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:  
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);  
            transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);  
            break;  

        case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:  
        case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:  
            transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.height, 0);  
            transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);  
            break;  
        default:  
            break;  
    }  

    // Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform  
    // calculated above.  
    CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height,  
                                             CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(aImage.CGImage), 0,  
                                             CGImageGetColorSpace(aImage.CGImage),  
                                             CGImageGetBitmapInfo(aImage.CGImage));  
    CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);  
    switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {  
        case UIImageOrientationLeft:  
        case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:  
        case UIImageOrientationRight:  
        case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:  
            // Grr...  
            CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.height,aImage.size.width), aImage.CGImage);  
            break;  

        default:  
            CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.width,aImage.size.height), aImage.CGImage);  
            break;  
    }  

    // And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context  
    CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);  
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];  
    CGContextRelease(ctx);  
    CGImageRelease(cgimg);  
    return img;  
}