账号退出和微信登录

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:23:53 发布

Nbdqsz

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:23:53 发布

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文章标签：微信

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Nbdqsz/article/details/132701281

版权

1.账号退出

就是把cookie中的信息删除掉就可以

cookie.set("guli_token",'',{domain:'localhost'})

cookie.set("guli_ucenter",'',{domain:'localhost'})

2.微信登录

1.OAuth2

OAuth2是针对特定问题的一种解决方案

OAuth2主要可以解决两个问题

1.开放系统间授权

账号密码复制一般不适用

通用开发者key 两者约定好一个key可以都进行操作

一个服务给另外一个服务颁发令牌，可以管理，颁发，吊销

2.分布式访问问题 --单点登录令牌机制，按照一定规则生成字符串，字符串包含用户信息

2.微信登录

一·准备工作

1.注册开发这资质微信开放平台 (qq.com)

支持企业类型

注册之后提供微信id和微信密钥

2.申请网站应用名称

3.需要域名地址

二.后端开发

1.在application文件中配置id 密钥和域名

                wx.open.app_id=你的appid
                # 微信开放平台 appsecret
                wx.open.app_secret=你的appsecret
                # 微信开放平台重定向url
                wx.open.redirect_url=http://你的服务器名称/api/ucenter/wx/callback

2. 创建util来读取applciation中的文件


    @Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
    private String appId;
    @Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
    private String appSecret;
    @Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
    private String redirectUrl;

    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;

    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
    
    public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
        WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
        WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
    }

3.生成二维码操作

请求微信提供的固定地址，向地址添加固定的参数

package com.atguigu.educenter.controller;

import com.atguigu.educenter.utils.ConstantWxUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@CrossOrigin
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/ucenter/wx")
public class WxApiController {

    //1.微信生成二维码
    @GetMapping("login")
    public String getWxCode() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //固定地址，后面拼接参数
//        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?appid"+ ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID+
                "&response_type=code";
        String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
        "?appid=%s" +
        "&redirect_uri=%s" +
        "&response_type=code" +
        "&scope=snsapi_login" +
        "&state=%s" +
        "#wechat_redirect";
        //重定向请求微信地址

        //对redirect_url进行URLCoder编码
        String redirectUrl = ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
        redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl,"utf-8") ;

        String url = String.format(
            baseUrl,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL,
                redirectUrl,
                "atguigu"
        );
        return "redirect:"+url;
    }

}

4.获取人员信息

添加到数据库中跳转后会有code和state两个值（state:原样传递 code：类似手机验证码，随机唯一的值 --临时票据）

使用获取到的code值，请求微信固定的地址来获取用户的信息。获取到两个值（1.access_token:访问凭证 2.openid:每个微信的唯一标识）

拿着获取到的两个值，再去请求微信提供的固定的地址，最终就可以获取到微信扫码人员的信息。如：微信的信息，微信的头像。·

5.信息返回前端页面

（1）.使用cookie 不建议，因为cookie无法跨域。多个域名就会有问题

（2）.根据微信获取的信息，使用jwt生成token字符串，把token字符串通过路径传到首页面。

package com.atguigu.educenter.controller;

import com.atguigu.commonutils.JwtUtils;
import com.atguigu.educenter.entity.UcenterMember;
import com.atguigu.educenter.service.UcenterMemberService;
import com.atguigu.educenter.utils.ConstantWxUtils;
import com.atguigu.educenter.utils.HttpClientUtils;
import com.atguigu.servicebase.exceptionhanlder.MyException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;

@CrossOrigin
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/educenter/wx")
public class WxApiController {

    @Autowired
    private UcenterMemberService ucenterMemberService;

    //获取扫码人员的信息，添加上数据
    @GetMapping("callback")
    @Transactional
    public String callBack(String code,String state){

        System.out.println(code);
        System.out.println(state);
        // 微信开放平台授权baseUrl
        String baseAccessTokenUrl  = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
        "?appid=%s" +
        "&secret=%s" +
        "&code=%s" +
        "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        // 回调地址
        String accessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,
                code);
            //请求拼接好的地址返回我们的值
        try {
            //（1.access_token:访问凭证 2.openid:每个微信的唯一标识）
            String accessTokenInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);
            //在accessTokenInfo获取到想要的值
            //使用json转换 GSON
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            HashMap mapAccessToken = gson.fromJson(accessTokenInfo, HashMap.class);
            String token = (String) mapAccessToken.get("access_token");
            String openid = (String) mapAccessToken.get("openid");
            //获取返回扫码人的信息添加到数据库（需要判断这个人是否存在 openid进行判断）
            UcenterMember uMember = ucenterMemberService.getOpenIdMember(openid);
            //判断添加
            if (uMember == null){
                //拿着token在去请求新的地址
                String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
                        "?access_token=%s" +
                        "&openid=%s";

                String userInfoUrl = String.format(
                        baseUserInfoUrl,
                        token,
                        openid
                );
                //发送请求
                String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
                System.out.println(userInfo);
                HashMap hashMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
                String nickname = (String) hashMap.get("nickname");
                String headimgurl = (String) hashMap.get("headimgurl");
                uMember = new UcenterMember();
                uMember.setOpenid(openid);
                uMember.setNickname(nickname);
                uMember.setAvatar(headimgurl);
                ucenterMemberService.save(uMember);
            }
            //使用jwt根据member对象生成token字符串
            String jwtToken = JwtUtils.getJwtToken(uMember.getId(), uMember.getNickname());

            return "redirect:http://localhost:3000?token="+jwtToken;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new MyException(20001,"登录失败");
        }

    }

    //1.微信生成二维码
    @GetMapping("login")
    public String getWxCode() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //固定地址，后面拼接参数
//        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?appid"+ ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID+
                "&response_type=code";
        String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
        "?appid=%s" +
        "&redirect_uri=%s" +
        "&response_type=code" +
        "&scope=snsapi_login" +
        "&state=%s" +
        "#wechat_redirect";
        //重定向请求微信地址

        //对redirect_url进行URLCoder编码
        String redirectUrl = ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
        redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl,"utf-8") ;

        String url = String.format(
            baseUrl,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL,
                redirectUrl,
                "atguigu"
        );
        return "redirect:"+url;
    }

}

6.页面显示信息

1.首页路径中有token信息

2.获取token值，放到cookie中

（1）前端拦截器会判断cookie中是否有token，如果有，把cooke里面的token获取出来，放到header中。

3.调用后端接口，根据token值获取用户的信息

(this.$route.query.youName)获取前端路径中?后面的值

http工具类

package com.atguigu.educenter.utils;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *  依赖的jar包有：commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 * @author zhaoyb
 *
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

    public static final int connTimeout=10000;
    public static final int readTimeout=10000;
    public static final String charset="UTF-8";
    private static HttpClient client = null;

    static {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        cm.setMaxTotal(128);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
        client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
        return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
        return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, null, null);
    }

    public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     *
     * @param url
     * @param body RequestBody
     * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
     * @param charset 编码
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
                HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 提交form表单
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param connTimeout
     * @param readTimeout
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                    formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }

            if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
            HttpResponse res = null;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
                    && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
    }




    /**
     * 发送一个 GET 请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param charset
     * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res = null;

            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(get);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(get);
            }

            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            get.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 从 response 里获取 charset
     *
     * @param ressponse
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
        // Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
        if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
            String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
            if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
                return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }



    /**
     * 创建 SSL连接
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();

            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

                @Override
                public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
                        throws IOException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
                        throws SSLException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
                                   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
                }

            });

            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
            //String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

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账号退出和微信登录

（1）前端拦截器会判断cookie中是否有token，如果有，把cooke里面的token获取出来，放到header中。wx.open.redirect_url=http://你的服务器名称/api/ucenter/wx/callback。拿着获取到的两个值，再去请求微信提供的固定的地址，最终就可以获取到微信扫码人员的信息。（2）.根据微信获取的信息，使用jwt生成token字符串，把token字符串通过路径传到首页面。使用获取到的code值，请求微信固定的地址来获取用户的信息。
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