haproxy

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 22:29:30 发布

NeaWalke

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 22:29:30 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NeaWalke/article/details/120785231

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haproxy安装

haproxy软件包下载官网: haproxy.org

[root@haproxy ~]# yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel systemd-devel

#创建haproxy用户
[root@haproxy ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin haproxy

[root@haproxy ~]# tar xf haproxy-2.4.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@haproxy src]# ls
debug  haproxy-2.4.0  kernels
[root@haproxy src]# cd haproxy-2.4.0/
[root@haproxy haproxy-2.4.0]# make clean
[root@haproxy haproxy-2.4.0]# make -j $(nproc) TARGET=linux-glibc \
> USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_PCRE=1 USE_SYSTEMD=1
[root@haproxy haproxy-2.4.0]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

配置内核参数

[root@haproxy ~]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1' >>  /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@haproxy ~]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@haproxy ~]# sysctl  -p 
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

提供配置文件

[root@haproxy ~]# mkdir /etc/haproxy
[root@haproxy ~]# cat > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg <<EOF
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info		//记录本机日志到local0，info级别
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480					//最大连接数
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon							//守护进程
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults					//后端RS
    mode http				//负载
    log global
    option dontlognull		//不记录空日志
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin		//负载算法rr
    timeout connect 10s		//超时时间10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    server web01 192.168.8.129:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
    #server web01 192.168.80.102:80 cookie web01 check inter 2000 fall 5
EOF

haproxy.service文件编写

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg   -c -q
ExecStart=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg  -p /var/run/haproxy.pid
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl enable --now haproxy
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/haproxy.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service.

启动日志

[root@haproxy ~]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf
local0.*        /var/log/haproxy.log

[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog.service

启动服务

[root@haproxy ~]# systemctl restart haproxy
[root@haproxy ~]# ss -antl
State            Recv-Q           Send-Q                     Local Address:Port                      Peer Address:Port           
LISTEN           0                128                              0.0.0.0:8189                           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN           0                128                              0.0.0.0:80                             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN           0                128                              0.0.0.0:22                             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN           0                128                                 [::]:22 
[root@haproxy ~]# ss -antlp
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q          Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port                                             
LISTEN     0          128                   0.0.0.0:8189                0.0.0.0:*         users:(("haproxy",pid=25991,fd=8))     
LISTEN     0          128                   0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*         users:(("haproxy",pid=25991,fd=9))     
LISTEN     0          128                   0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*         users:(("sshd",pid=1019,fd=5))         
LISTEN     0          128                      [::]:22                     [::]:*         users:(("sshd",pid=1019,fd=7))

在RS上安装httpd服务

[root@RS1 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# echo "RS-1" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd


[root@RS2 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# echo "RS-2" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

在这里插入图片描述

haproxy配置负载均衡（https）

证书生成


[root@RS1 ~]# yum -y install openssl
[root@RS1 ~]# mkdir ~/keys
[root@RS1 ~]# cd keys
[root@RS1 keys]# openssl genrsa -out passport.com.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
......................................+++++
..........................................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@RS1 keys]# openssl req -new -key passport.com.key -out passport.com.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HuBei
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WuHan
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:test
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:passport
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:web01.com
Email Address []:passport@qq.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:1
string is too short, it needs to be at least 4 bytes long
A challenge password []:1@2.com
An optional company name []: 
[root@RS1 keys]# openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in passport.com.csr -signkey passport.com.key -out passport.com.crt
Signature ok
subject=C = CN, ST = HuBei, L = WuHan, O = test, OU = passport, CN = web01.com, emailAddress = passport@qq.com
Getting Private key
[root@RS1 keys]# ls
passport.com.crt  passport.com.csr  passport.com.key

[root@RS1 keys]# scp passport.com.crt passport.com.key 192.168.8.131:/root/
The authenticity of host '192.168.8.131 (192.168.8.131)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:WbxvLgdwExwRlMT4gaAC1bVyIovZnAwwX1DX8dv6Rs0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.8.131' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.8.131's password: 
passport.com.crt                                                                               100% 1294   940.0KB/s   00:00    
passport.com.key

RS上配置https

[root@RS2 ~]# yum -y install mod_ssl
[root@RS2 ~]# mkdir  /etc/httpd/ssl
[root@RS2 ~]# mv passport.com.* /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS2 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS2 ssl]# ls
passport.com.crt  passport.com.key

[root@RS2 ssl]# cd ..
[root@RS2 httpd]# ls
conf  conf.d  conf.modules.d  logs  modules  run  ssl  state
[root@RS2 httpd]# cd conf.d/
[root@RS2 conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  README  ssl.conf  userdir.conf  welcome.conf

[root@RS2 conf.d]# vim ssl.conf 
#找到此两行，取消注释
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName www.example.com:443

#修改此两行路径
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/passport.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/passport.com.key

[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# ss -antl
State            Recv-Q           Send-Q                     Local Address:Port                      Peer Address:Port           
LISTEN           0                128                              0.0.0.0:22                             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN           0                128                                    *:80                                   *:*              
LISTEN           0                128                                 [::]:22                                [::]:*              
LISTEN           0                128                                    *:443     

#RS1同上操作

修改配置文件

[root@haproxy haproxy]# vim haproxy.cfg
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode tcp				//模式改为tcp
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:443		//端口改为443
    mode tcp				//模式改为tcp
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    server web01 192.168.8.130:443 check inter 2000 fall 5		//端口改为443
    server web02 192.168.8.131:443 check inter 2000 fall 5		//端口改为443
    #server web01 192.168.80.102:80 cookie web01 check inter 2000 fall 5

[root@haproxy haproxy]# systemctl restart haproxy.service