python init/new/call/del

描述: 

1. __init__ 实例初始化

2. __new__ 创建实例

3. __call__ 实例调用

4. __del__ 实例删除(显式调用, 最后一个实例引用时会删除; 非显式调用, 程序结束时会自动调用)

 

代码:

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-


class First(object):

    def __init__(self):
        print("First init...")

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        print("Frist new...")
        return super(First, cls).__new__(cls)

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print("First call...")

    def __del__(self):
        print("First del...")


class Second(First):

    def __int__(self):
        print("Second init...")

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        print("Second init...")
        a = super(Second, cls).__new__(First)
        print(a)
        a.__init__()
        return a


if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = Second()
    print("s:",s)
    print("* * " * 30)
    print(s())
    s1 = s
    print("del s1")
    del s1
    print("un del s")
    # del s

 

输出:

Second init...
Frist new...
<__main__.First object at 0x000002146A0E8CF8>
First init...
s: <__main__.First object at 0x000002146A0E8CF8>
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
First call...
None
del s1
un del s
First del...