centos 常用命令(持续)

1. 查看系统内核

uname -a

2. ip地址

ifconfig <net-card-name> (ifconfig ens33)

ip addr

3. selinux

getenforce/setenforce

vi /etc/selinux/config -> SELINUX=enforce/disabled

4. netstat

接口: netstat -i

路由: netstat -r

5. network

service network restart

6. tail

-f: --follow

-n: --lines

-s: --sleep-interval

7. ps

a: 当前终端所有进程

u: 格式含当前用户

x: 当前用户所有终端进程

-e: 系统所有进程

-l: long

-f: full

8. top 实时动态查看系统运行

-u <user-name>

-p <pid>

-c <command-line>

9. df 磁盘使用

-h

-i

10. free 内存

-b/-k/-m/-t

11. netstat -anp | grep nginx

[root@k8s-master conf]# netstat -anp | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:81              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      49278/nginx: master 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     257179   49278/nginx: master  
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     257180   49278/nginx: master

12. ps aux | grep nginx

[root@k8s-master conf]# ps aux | grep nginx
10000     22072  0.0  0.1  23824  2536 ?        Ss   23:02   0:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
10000     22363  0.0  0.0  24288  1484 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: worker process
10000     22547  0.0  0.1  30136  2604 ?        Ss   23:02   0:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
10000     22762  0.0  0.0  30580  1580 ?        S    23:02   0:00 nginx: worker process
root      49278  0.0  0.0  20536   608 ?        Ss   23:20   0:00 nginx: master process nginx
nobody    49279  0.0  0.0  20980  1316 ?        S    23:20   0:00 nginx: worker process
root      53721  0.0  0.0 112724   996 pts/0    R+   23:23   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

13. ps -elf | grep nginx

[root@k8s-master conf]# ps -elf | grep nginx
4 S 10000     22072  22000  0  80   0 -  5956 sigsus 23:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
5 S 10000     22363  22072  0  80   0 -  6072 ep_pol 23:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
4 S 10000     22547  22530  0  80   0 -  7534 sigsus 23:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
1 S 10000     22762  22547  0  80   0 -  7645 ep_pol 23:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
1 S root      49278      1  0  80   0 -  5134 sigsus 23:20 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
5 S nobody    49279  49278  0  80   0 -  5245 ep_pol 23:20 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
0 S root      53799   9811  0  80   0 - 28182 pipe_w 23:23 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

 

14.