python (django) 5. serializer

一、简易版

1. api/serializers.py

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-

from rest_framework import serializers


class StudentSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField()
    name = serializers.CharField()

2. api/views.py

from api.serializers import StudentSerializer

class TokenView(GenericViewSet):

    authentication_classes = []
    # permission_classes = [GradeOnePermission]
    permission_classes = []
    parser_classes = [JSONParser, ]
    throttle_classes = []

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.query_params.get('name')
        try:
            stu = Student.objects.get(name=name)
        except Student.DoesNotExist:
            raise ParseError(_('Student does not include this name'))

        student = StudentSerializer(instance=stu, many=False)
        print(student)
        print(type(student))
        print(student.data)
        print(type(student.data))

        stu_json = json.dumps(student.data, ensure_ascii=False)

        return HttpResponse(stu_json)

3. postman

url: http://127.0.0.1:8011/api/v1/token/?name=student1&token=dbfa6b230b9ca22302a00ea918346f86

method: get

return:

{"id": 4, "name": "student1"}

console:

StudentSerializer(instance=<Student: Student object (4)>):
    id = IntegerField()
    name = CharField()
<class 'api.serializers.StudentSerializer'>
{'id': 4, 'name': 'student1'}
<class 'rest_framework.utils.serializer_helpers.ReturnDict'>

 

二、多功能版