结构体二进制读写和排序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct student
{
    char name[10];
    int age;
};

int main05(void)
{
    struct student st[5] = { 0 };
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        printf("please name:");
        scanf("%s", st[i].name);
        printf("please age:");
        scanf("%d", &st[i].age);
    }

    FILE *p = fopen("D:\\temp\\a.dat", "wb");
    fwrite(st, sizeof(struct student), 10, p);
    fclose(p);
    return 0;
}

int main02()
{
    struct student st = { 0 };
    FILE *p = fopen("D:\\temp\\a.dat", "rb");

    //fseek(p, sizeof(struct student) * 2, SEEK_SET);//从文件开始位置向后偏移结构student这么多的字节

    memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct student));
    fread(&st, sizeof(struct student), 1, p);
    printf("name = %s, age = %d\n", st.name, st.age);

    fseek(p, 0 - sizeof(struct student), SEEK_CUR);//从当前位置往回偏移

    memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct student));
    fread(&st, sizeof(struct student), 1, p);
    printf("name = %s, age = %d\n", st.name, st.age);

    fseek(p, 0 - sizeof(struct student), SEEK_END);//从文件结尾位置往回偏移

    memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct student));
    fread(&st, sizeof(struct student), 1, p);
    printf("name = %s, age = %d\n", st.name, st.age);


    //    while(1)
    //    {
    //        memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct student));
    //        if (fread(&st, sizeof(struct student), 1, p) == 0)
    //            break;
    //        printf("name = %s, age = %d\n", st.name, st.age);
    //    }
    fclose(p);
    return 0;

}


int main03()
{
    FILE *p = fopen("D:\\temp\\a.txt", "rb");
    fseek(p, 2, SEEK_SET);
    char buf[100] = { 0 };
    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), p);
    printf("buf = %s\n", buf);
    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), p);
    printf("ftell = %d\n", ftell(p));
    fclose(p);
    return 0;

}

int main04()
{
    FILE *p = fopen("D:\\temp\\a.txt", "rb");
    while(!feof(p))
    {
        fseek(p, 0, SEEK_END);//偏移到文件最后
        char buf[100] = { 0 };
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), p);
        printf("buf = %s", buf);
    }
    fclose(p);
    return 0;

}

void swap(struct student *a, struct student *b)
{
    struct student tmp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = tmp;
}

void bubble(struct student *p, int n)
{
    int i;
    int j;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for(j = 1; j < n - i; j++)
        {
            if (p[j - 1].age > p[j].age)
            {
                swap(&p[j - 1], &p[j]);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    struct student st[5] = { 0 };
    FILE *p = fopen("D:\\temp\\a.dat", "rb");
    int i;
//    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)//读取文件的代码
//    {
//        fread(&st[i], sizeof(struct student), 1, p);
//    }
    fread(st, sizeof(struct student), 5, p);
    fclose(p);

    bubble(st, 5);

//    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
//    {
//        printf("name = %s, age = %d\n", st[i].name, st[i].age);
//    }

    p = fopen("D:\\temp\\b.dat", "wb");
//    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
//    {
//        fwrite(&st[i], sizeof(struct student), 1, p);
//    }
    fwrite(st, sizeof(struct student), 5, p);
    fclose(p);

    return 0;
}