Guarded Suspension Pattern:保护暂停模式
设计方法
1。施加条件加以防卫
2。区分等待和不等待的情况
3。执行wait等待条件的变化
参与者
GuardedObject:被防卫的对象,有2个方法
guardedMethod方法
满足警戒条件时,马上执行
不满足警戒条件时,等待
stateChangingMethod方法
更改警戒条件
import java.util.Random;
public class ClientThread extends Thread {
private Random random;
private RequestQueue requestQueue;
public ClientThread(RequestQueue requestQueue, String name, long seed) {
super(name);
this.requestQueue = requestQueue;
this.random = new Random(seed);
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
Request request = new Request("No." + i);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " requests " + request);
requestQueue.putRequest(request);
try {
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
RequestQueue requestQueue = new RequestQueue();
new ClientThread(requestQueue, "Alice", 3141592L).start();
new ServerThread(requestQueue, "Bobby", 6535897L).start();
}
}
public class Request {
private final String name;
public Request(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String toString() {
return "[ Request " + name + " ]";
}
}
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class RequestQueue {
private final LinkedList queue = new LinkedList();
public synchronized Request getRequest() {
while (queue.size() <= 0) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
return (Request)queue.removeFirst();
}
public synchronized void putRequest(Request request) {
queue.addLast(request);
notifyAll();
}
}
import java.util.Random;
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
private Random random;
private RequestQueue requestQueue;
public ServerThread(RequestQueue requestQueue, String name, long seed) {
super(name);
this.requestQueue = requestQueue;
this.random = new Random(seed);
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
Request request = requestQueue.getRequest();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " handles " + request);
try {
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
1. 将while改成if条件的问题
2.synchronized的范围只有wait
3.try..catch放在while 的外面
4.以Thread.sleep代替wait