1...SpringBoot 简单介绍：
设计目的：是用来简化新的spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不在需要定义模板化的配置。
特点：1 可以创建独立的spring应用程序，并且基于maven 或 gradle 插件，可以创建可执行的jars和wars。 2 内嵌tomcat或jetty 等servlet容器。
3 提供自动配置的 starter 项目对象模型 （poms）以简化maven配置。 4 尽可能自动配置spring容器。 5 提供准备好的特性，如：指标健康检查和外部化配置。 6 绝对没有代码的生成，不 需要xml的配置。
说明： 前端常使用模板引擎，主要有FreeMarker和Thymeleaf，它们都是用Java语言编写的，渲染模板并输出相应文本，使得界面的设计与应用的逻辑分离，同时前端开发还会使用到Bootstrap、 AngularJS、JQuery等；在浏览器的数据传输格式上采用Json，非xml，同时提供RESTfulAPI；SpringMVC框架用于数据到达服务器后处理请求；到数据访问层主要有Hibernate、MyBatis、JPA等持 久层框架；数据库常用mysql；开发工具推荐IntelliJIDEA.
2....简单入门程序：
1...pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6 7 <groupId>com.wsc</groupId> 8 <artifactId>springBoot01</artifactId> 9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 <!--继承SpringBoot父类 spring-boot-starter-parent--> 11 <parent> 12 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 13 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 14 <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version> 15 </parent> 16 17 <properties> 18 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 19 <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> 20 <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> 21 </properties> 22 <dependencies> 23 <dependency> 24 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 25 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 26 </dependency> 27 <!--添加起步依赖--> 28 <dependency> 29 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 30 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 31 </dependency> 32 <dependency> 33 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 34 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId> 35 </dependency> 36 <dependency> 37 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 38 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 39 </dependency> 40 </dependencies> 41 </project>
2......./resouces/application.properties（数据源 文件 不可变）
1 #DB Configuration: 2 spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 3 spring.datasource.password=wsc 4 spring.datasource.username=root 5 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?CharacterEncoding=utf-8 6 7 #JPA Configuration: 8 #spring.jpa.database=MySQL 9 #spring.jpa.show-sql=true 10 #spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
3.......resouces/tempplates/flight.ftl ( *.ftl 后缀 不可改变)
1 <html> 2 <head> 3 <title>spring boot</title> 4 </head> 5 <body> 6 <table border="1"> 7 <thead> 8 <tr> 9 <th>航班ID</th> 10 <th>航班编号</th> 11 <th>起飞城市</th> 12 <th>起飞时间</th> 13 <th>到达城市</th> 14 <th>到达时间</th> 15 </tr> 16 </thead> 17 <tbody> 18 <!--循环 19 list 20 --> 21 <#list flightList as flight> 22 <tr> 23 <td>${flight.id}</td> 24 <td>${flight.flightNo}</td> 25 <td>${flight.departureCity}</td> 26 <td>${flight.departureTime}</td> 27 <td>${flight.arrivalCity}</td> 28 <td>${flight.arrivalTime}</td> 29 </tr> 30 </#list> 31 </tbody> 32 </table> 33 <#--图片访问地址格式--> 34 <img src="/images/wsc.jpg"> 35 </body> 36 </html>
4...resouces/static/images js css
5......entity
1 package com.wsc.core.entity; 2 3 import javax.persistence.*; 4 import java.util.Date; 5 6 /** 7 * @version 1.0 8 * @ClassName Flight 9 * @Description TODO 10 * @Author WSC 11 * @Date 2019/8/22 14:35 12 **/ 13 @Entity //实体构造 14 @Table(name="flight") //表名 15 public class Flight { 16 @Id 17 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //自增设置 18 /** 19 * @Column 注解（表的字段） 必须加上 ，不然 test 会报错 20 * 报错信息 ： 数据库表 不存在 某个字段 21 * com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'test.ac_flight' doesn't exist 22 */ 23 @Column(name="flight_id") 24 private Integer id; 25 @Column(name="flight_no") 26 private String flightNo; 27 @Column(name="departure_city") 28 private String departureCity; 29 @Column(name="departure_time") 30 private Date departureTime; 31 @Column(name="arrival_time") 32 private Date arrivalTime; 33 @Column(name="arrival_city") 34 private String arrivalCity; 35 36 public Integer getId() { 37 return id; 38 } 39 40 public void setId(Integer id) { 41 this.id = id; 42 } 43 44 public String getFlightNo() { 45 return flightNo; 46 } 47 48 public void setFlightNo(String flightNo) { 49 this.flightNo = flightNo; 50 } 51 52 public String getDepartureCity() { 53 return departureCity; 54 } 55 56 public void setDepartureCity(String departureCity) { 57 this.departureCity = departureCity; 58 } 59 60 public Date getDepartureTime() { 61 return departureTime; 62 } 63 64 public void setDepartureTime(Date departureTime) { 65 this.departureTime = departureTime; 66 } 67 68 public Date getArrivalTime() { 69 return arrivalTime; 70 } 71 72 public void setArrivalTime(Date arrivalTime) { 73 this.arrivalTime = arrivalTime; 74 } 75 76 public String getArrivalCity() { 77 return arrivalCity; 78 } 79 80 public void setArrivalCity(String arrivalCity) { 81 this.arrivalCity = arrivalCity; 82 } 83 84 @Override 85 public String toString() { 86 return "Flight{" + 87 "id=" + id + 88 ", flightNo='" + flightNo + '\'' + 89 ", departureCity='" + departureCity + '\'' + 90 ", departureTime=" + departureTime + 91 ", arrivalTime=" + arrivalTime + 92 ", arrivalCity='" + arrivalCity + '\'' + 93 '}'; 94 } 95 }
6.....dao
1 package com.wsc.core.dao; 2 3 import com.wsc.core.entity.Flight; 4 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; 5 // 继承JpaRepository 6 public interface FlightDao extends JpaRepository<Flight,Integer> { 7 }
7.....controlle
1 package com.wsc.core.controller; 2 3 import com.wsc.core.dao.FlightDao; 4 import com.wsc.core.entity.Flight; 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 7 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 9 10 import java.util.List; 11 12 /** 13 * @version 1.0 14 * @ClassName ShowController 15 * @Description TODO 16 * @Author WSC 17 * @Date 2019/8/22 16:24 18 **/ 19 @Controller 20 public class ShowController { 21 @Autowired 22 private FlightDao flightDao; 23 @RequestMapping("/flight/data") //访问地址 24 //返回页面数据 25 public String showData(Model model){ 26 List<Flight> flightList = flightDao.findAll(); 27 model.addAttribute("flightList", flightList); 28 return "flight"; 29 } 30 }
1 package com.wsc.core.controller; 2 3 import com.wsc.core.dao.FlightDao; 4 import com.wsc.core.entity.Flight; 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 8 9 import java.util.List; 10 11 /** 12 * @version 1.0 13 * @ClassName FlightController 14 * @Description TODO 15 * @Author WSC 16 * @Date 2019/8/22 14:58 17 **/ 18 @RestController //返回json数据 的格式 19 public class FlightController { 20 @Autowired 21 private FlightDao flightDao; 22 @RequestMapping("/flight/findAll") //访问地址 23 //全部数据 查询 24 public List<Flight> findAll(){ 25 List<Flight> flightList = flightDao.findAll(); 26 return flightList; 27 } 28 }
8....启动类
1 package com.wsc.core; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 6 /** 7 * @version 1.0 8 * @ClassName Start 9 * @Description TODO 10 * @Author WSC 11 * @Date 2019/8/22 14:56 12 **/ 13 14 /** 15 * springBoot启动类 16 */ 17 @SpringBootApplication 18 public class Start { 19 /** 20 * springBoot 启动方法 21 * @param args 22 */ 23 public static void main(String[] args) { 24 //类名.class 25 SpringApplication.run(Start.class,args); 26 } 27 }
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