单片机综合实验 - 03 | 音乐门铃设计

嵌入式逍遥

于 2021-06-14 20:08:03 发布

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分类专栏：电子科学与技术文章标签：单片机音乐门铃 51单片机嵌入式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Neutionwei/article/details/117912105

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一、实验目的和任务

1、掌握利用定时/计数器产生音频信号的方法。

2、理解音乐门铃的程序结构，加深对定时中断应用的认识。

二、实验原理简介

1、蜂鸣器（由MCU1的P1.0口控制）在不同频率信号的驱动下，会产生不同的声调，通过程序将不同的声调组合起来，就能够产生音乐。

2、利用定时器可以产生不同频率的信号。

3、可以将曲调预先编辑好，给程序查表用。

三、实验内容和步骤

编写音乐门铃程序，在按键KX0~KX3控制下，播放4首不同的乐曲。

参考程序如下：

		SONG1	EQU	3EH
		SONG2	EQU	3DH
		KX0 	EQU	P3.2
		KX1 	EQU	P3.4
		KX2 	EQU	P3.5
		KX3 	EQU	P3.7
		L101 	EQU	P0.0
		L102 	EQU	P0.1
		L103 	EQU	P0.2
		L104 	EQU	P0.3
		ORG		0000H
		JMP		MAIN
		ORG		000BH
		JMP		INTT0
		ORG		0100H
MAIN:	MOV 	SP,#60H
		MOV		TMOD,#01H
		MOV		SONG1,#00H
		MOV		SONG2,#00H
		LCALL	DELAY2
		LCALL	DELAY2
CHKKX0: JB		KX0,CHKKX1       ;KX0未按下，则检测KX1
		LCALL	DELAY2          ;软件延时
		JB		KX0,CHKKX1      ;KX0未按下，则检测KX1
		CPL		L101            ;KX0按下，则求反L101
		MOV		DPTR,#TABLE_1
		JNB		KX0,$           ;等待KX0松开
		SJMP	START
CHKKX1: JB		KX1,CHKKX2
		LCALL	DELAY2
		JB		KX1,CHKKX2
		CPL		L102
		MOV		DPTR,#TABLE_2
		JNB		KX2,$
		SJMP	START
CHKKX2: JB		KX2,CHKKX3
		LCALL	DELAY2	  
		JB		KX2,CHKKX3
		CPL		L103
		MOV		DPTR,#TABLE_3
		JNB		KX2,$
		SJMP	START
CHKKX3: JB		KX3,MAIN
		LCALL	DELAY2
		JB		KX3,MAIN
		CPL		L104
		MOV		DPTR,#TABLE_4
		JNB		KX3,$
		SJMP	START
START:  MOV		SONG1,DPL
		MOV		SONG2,DPH
		SETB	EX1
		SETB	ET0
		SETB	EA
START0: MOV  	30H,#00H
NEXT:	MOV		A,30H
		MOV		DPL,SONG1
		MOV		DPH,SONG2
		MOVC	A,@A+DPTR
		MOV		R2,A
		JZ		ENDD
		ANL		A,#0FH
		MOV		R5,A
		MOV		A,R2
		SWAP	A
		ANL		A,#0FH
		JNZ		SING
		CLR		TR0
		JMP		D1
SING:	DEC		A
		MOV		22H,A
		RL		A
		MOV		DPTR,#TABLE1
		MOVC	A,@A+DPTR
		MOV		TH0,A
		MOV		21H,A
		MOV		A,22H
		RL		A
		INC		A
		MOVC	A,@A+DPTR
		MOV		TL0,A
		MOV		20H,A
		SETB	TR0
D1:	CALL	DELAY
		INC		30H
		JMP		NEXT
ENDD:	CLR		TR0
		SETB	P1.0
		JMP		MAIN
INTT0:	PUSH	PSW
		PUSH	ACC
		MOV		TL0,20H
		MOV		TH0,21H
		CPL		P1.0
		POP		ACC
		POP		PSW
		RETI
DELAY:	MOV		R7,#12
DELAY0:MOV	R4,#187
DELAY1:MOV	R3,#238
		DJNZ	R3,$
		DJNZ	R4,DELAY1
		DJNZ	R7,DELAY0
		DJNZ	R5,DELAY
		RET
DELAY2: MOV		R7,#04
DELAY3: MOV		R4,#187
DELAY4: MOV		R3,#248
		DJNZ	R3,$
		DJNZ	R4,DELAY4
		DJNZ	R7,DELAY3
		RET
TABLE_1:DB 02H,11H,21H,32H,32H,22H,32H,21H,11H,0A1H,91H,92H,0D1H,91H
        DB 0A2H,91H,81H,94H,11H,0A1H,91H,0A1H
        DB 11H,93H,94H,03H,81H,11H,0A1H,91H,81H,92H,0A1H,91H,94H,08H
        DB 03H,81H,32H,21H,11H,22H,31H,21H,21H,83H
        DB 01H,11H,91H,0A1H,11H,61H,51H,11H,34H,01H,31H,21H,31H,48H
        DB 23H,31H,32H,42H,38H,03H,11H,21H,52H,31H
        DB 33H,31H,31H,41H,51H,61H,23H,21H,21H,41H,31H,21H,13H,0D1H
        DB 21H,11H,0A1H,11H,91H,92H,91H,11H,0A1H,91H
        DB 0A1H,31H,31H,22H,0A1H,11H,14H,01H,11H,21H,31H,63H,31H
        DB 42H,51H,31H,22H,11H,21H,52H,31H,33H,31H,31H,41H
        DB 51H,61H,23H,21H,21H,41H,31H,21H,13H,0D1H,0D1H,21H,11H
        DB 0A1H,11H,91H,92H,91H,11H,0A1H,91H
        DB 0A2H,41H,31H,22H,31H,21H,12H,12H,11H,11H,21H,31H
        DB 63H,51H,32H,11H,21H,26H,11H,0A1H,18H
        DB 00H
TABLE_2:DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H,0B4H,0A4H,04H
        DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H,0C4H,0B4H,04H
        DB 82H,01H,81H,0F4H,0D4H,0B4H,0A4H,94H
        DB 0E2H,01H,0E1H,0D4H,0B4H,0C4H,0B4H,04H
        DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H,0B4H,0A4H,04H
        DB 82H,01H,81H,94H,84H,0C4H,0B4H,04H
        DB 82H,01H,81H,0F4H,0D4H,0B4H,0A4H,94H
        DB 0E2H,01H,0E1H,0D4H,0B4H,0C4H,0B4H,04H
        DB 00H
TABLE_3:DB 66H,52H,36H,22H,12H,12H,22H,32H,98H,84H,82H,92H,14H,12H,22H 
		 DB 32H,52H,22H,42H,38H,66H,52H,36H,22H,12H,22H,22H,32H,98H 
		 DB 24H,22H,32H,54H,52H,32H,92H,12H,92H,82H,98H,66H,52H,36H,22H 
		 DB 12H,12H,22H,32H,98H,84H,82H,92H,14H,12H,22H,32H,52H,22H,42H,38H 
		 DB 66H,52H,36H,22H,12H,22H,22H,32H,98H,24H,22H,32H,54H,52H,32H 
		 DB 22H,12H,92H,82H,98H,14H,24H,34H,44H,64H,0B4H,64H,32H,52H 
	DB 62H,0B2H,62H,52H,38H,24H,22H,32H,54H,52H,62H,52H,32H,32H,22H,38H 
	DB 64H,0B4H,64H,32H,52H,62H,0B2H,62H,52H,38H,22H,22H,22H,32H,52H,52H 
		 DB 52H,62H,7FH,74H,04H,58H,6FH 
		 DB 00H
TABLE_4:DB 02H,82H,16H,32H,54H,02H,52H,0A6H,32H,54H,02H,52H
		 DB 64H,74H,0B6H,64H,52H,5CH,32H,22H,16H,12H,14H,32H,22H
		 DB 16H,12H,14H,22H,32H,26H,12H,94H,22H,32H,2CH				  
		 DB 32H,52H,36H,22H,14H,54H,0ACH,92H,0A2H	  
		 DB 96H,0A2H,96H,82H,3CH,54H,36H,22H,14H,54H	  
		 DB 0ACH,92H,0A2H,16H,12H,14H,22H,32H,2CH,02H,82H		  
		 DB 16H,32H,56H,12H,0A6H,32H,56H,52H,66H,72H,0B6H,62H	  
		 DB 62H,52H,58H,32H,22H,16H,12H,14H,32H,22H
		 DB 16H,12H,14H,22H,32H,26H,92H,0A4H,12H,22H,1CH				   
		 DB 00H
TABLE1: DW 64260,64400,64524,64580,64684,64777,64820,64898
        DW 64968,65030,65058,65110,65157,65178,65217
        END