计算一个点到多边形的距离可以使用以下步骤：
1. 定义多边形顶点，使用数组表示多边形的每个顶点，例如：
```php
$vertices = array(
array('x' => 0, 'y' => 0),
array('x' => 0, 'y' => 5),
array('x' => 5, 'y' => 5),
array('x' => 5, 'y' => 0),
);
```
2. 定义目标点坐标，例如：
```php
$target = array('x' => 2, 'y' => 2);
```
3. 计算目标点到多边形每条边的距离，找到最短的距离，例如：
```php
$minDistance = null;
foreach ($vertices as $i => $v1) {
$v2 = $vertices[($i + 1) % count($vertices)];
$distance = pointToLineDistance($target['x'], $target['y'], $v1['x'], $v1['y'], $v2['x'], $v2['y']);
if ($minDistance === null || $distance < $minDistance) {
$minDistance = $distance;
}
}
```
4. 使用以下函数计算点到直线的距离：
```php
function pointToLineDistance($x, $y, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2) {
$A = $x - $x1;
$B = $y - $y1;
$C = $x2 - $x1;
$D = $y2 - $y1;
$dot = $A * $C + $B * $D;
$len_sq = $C * $C + $D * $D;
$param = -1;
if ($len_sq != 0) {
$param = $dot / $len_sq;
}
$xx = 0;
$yy = 0;
if ($param < 0) {
$xx = $x1;
$yy = $y1;
} elseif ($param > 1) {
$xx = $x2;
$yy = $y2;
} else {
$xx = $x1 + $param * $C;
$yy = $y1 + $param * $D;
}
$dx = $x - $xx;
$dy = $y - $yy;
return sqrt($dx * $dx + $dy * $dy);
}
```
完整代码如下：
```php
function pointToLineDistance($x, $y, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2) {
$A = $x - $x1;
$B = $y - $y1;
$C = $x2 - $x1;
$D = $y2 - $y1;
$dot = $A * $C + $B * $D;
$len_sq = $C * $C + $D * $D;
$param = -1;
if ($len_sq != 0) {
$param = $dot / $len_sq;
}
$xx = 0;
$yy = 0;
if ($param < 0) {
$xx = $x1;
$yy = $y1;
} elseif ($param > 1) {
$xx = $x2;
$yy = $y2;
} else {
$xx = $x1 + $param * $C;
$yy = $y1 + $param * $D;
}
$dx = $x - $xx;
$dy = $y - $yy;
return sqrt($dx * $dx + $dy * $dy);
}
function pointToPolygonDistance($target, $vertices) {
$minDistance = null;
foreach ($vertices as $i => $v1) {
$v2 = $vertices[($i + 1) % count($vertices)];
$distance = pointToLineDistance($target['x'], $target['y'], $v1['x'], $v1['y'], $v2['x'], $v2['y']);
if ($minDistance === null || $distance < $minDistance) {
$minDistance = $distance;
}
}
return $minDistance;
}
$vertices = array(
array('x' => 0, 'y' => 0),
array('x' => 0, 'y' => 5),
array('x' => 5, 'y' => 5),
array('x' => 5, 'y' => 0),
);
$target = array('x' => 2, 'y' => 2);
$distance = pointToPolygonDistance($target, $vertices);
echo "Distance is: " . $distance;
```
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