prometheus 监控K8S集群

NewRain001

已于 2022-04-18 10:43:38 修改

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分类专栏：容器编排文章标签： kubernetes

于 2022-04-05 22:09:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NewRain_wang/article/details/123978684

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本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS 7.6环境下，更新Prometheus及其组件版本，配置Kubernetes集群监控，包括安装Prometheus Operator，修改镜像，设置NodePort服务，并展示了操作步骤和关键配置。还涉及了 grafana 和 alertmanager 的应用以及定制仪表板导入。

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prometheus 监控k8s集群

介绍

名称	配置	版本	系统版本
master	4核8G	1.20.1	centos7.6
node1	2核4G	1.20.1	centos7.6
node2	2核4G	1.20.1	centos7.6
node3	2核4G	1.20.1	centos7.6
prometheus-operator	-	v0.9.0	-

prometheus-operator下载地址

prometheus-镜像下载地址

prometheus-包下载

镜像下载

下载镜像
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:alertmanager
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:blackbox-exporter
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:configmap-reload
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:kube-rbac-proxy
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:grafana
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:kube-state-metrics
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:node-exporter
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:prometheus-adapter
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:prometheus
docker pull newrain857/prometheus:prometheus-operator


修改镜像名称
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:alertmanager quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager:v0.22.2
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:blackbox-exporter quay.io/prometheus/blackbox-exporter:v0.19.0
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:configmap-reload jimmidyson/configmap-reload:v0.5.0
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:kube-rbac-proxy quay.io/brancz/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.11.0
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:grafana grafana/grafana:8.1.1
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:kube-state-metrics bitnami/kube-state-metrics:v2.1.1
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:node-exporter quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:v1.2.2
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:prometheus-adapter k8s.gcr.io/prometheus-adapter/prometheus-adapter:v0.9.0
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:prometheus quay.io/prometheus/prometheus:v2.29.1
docker tag newrain857/prometheus:prometheus-operator quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator:v0.49.0

服务安装

[root@k8s-master ~]# wget https://codeload.github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus/tar.gz/refs/tags/v0.9.0
[root@k8s-master ~]# tar xf v0.9.0
[root@k8s-master ~]# cd kube-prometheus-0.9.0/manifests

修改yaml文件

文件名称 alertmanager-service.yaml  grafana-service.yaml  promethes--service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 2.26.0
    prometheus: k8s
  name: prometheus-k8s
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  type: NodePort #新增
  ports:
  - name: web
    port: 9090
    targetPort: web
    nodePort: 30090  #新增  alertmanager-service.yaml=>30093  grafana-service.yaml=>30095  promethes--service.yaml=>30090
  selector:
    app: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/component: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus

安装prometheus-operator

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f setup/
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -n monitoring # 查看pod全部RUNNING之后再执行后面指令
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f . 
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -n monitoring # 等待podRUNNING

查看custom metrics api

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get apiservices -n monitoring | grep metrics
v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io                 monitoring/prometheus-adapter   True        3h52m

获取prometheus端口

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n monitoring  | grep NodePort
alertmanager-main       NodePort    10.101.12.122    <none>        9093:30093/TCP               3h50m
grafana                 NodePort    10.109.2.214     <none>        3000:30095/TCP               3h50m
prometheus-k8s          NodePort    10.105.121.223   <none>        9090:30090/TCP               3h50m
ip:30093/#/status   查看报警配置
ip:30090            查看prometheus
ip:30095            查看grafana模版