Kotlin loop、Range、list、map 基础笔记

求和1~100

定义数组：

fun main(args:Array<String>){
	var nums = 1..100 //这是定义了一个数组，内容是1~100
	for(num in nums){
		print("${num},")
        if(num%10 == 0){
  			println()      
        }
  	}
}

求和：

fun main(args:Array<String>){
	var nums = 1..100
	var result = 0
	for(num in nums){
		result += num 
	}
	println(result)
}

包括起始、不包括结尾：

fun main(args:Array<String>){
	var nums = 1 until 100
	for(num in nums){
		print("${num},")
		if(num%10 == 0){
			println()
		}
	}
}

跳步打印数字：
这里的step是步长的意思：

fun main(args:Array<String>){
	var nums = 1..16
	for(num in nums step 2){
		print("${num},")
	}
}

list

新建一个list

fun main(){
	var list = listOf("1","2","3","4");
	for(lis in list){
		print("${lis},")
	}
}

加上下标：

fun main(args:Array<String>){
	var list = listOf("1","2","3","4")
	for((i,e) in list.withIndex()){
		println(",$i -> $e,")
	}
}

map

fun main(args:Array<String>){
	var map = TreeMap<String,String>()
	map["ni"] = "你"
	map["wo"] = "我"
	map["ta"] = "它"

	print(map["ni"])
}