生成验证码(摘自韩顺平细说servlet)

package com.xh.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MakeCode extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//禁止浏览器缓存随见图片
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		//通知浏览机以图片的方式打开传递过去的数据
		response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
		//在内存中穿件一副图片                                   BufferedImage(int width, int height, int imageType) 
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);;
		//向图片写数据  得到相应的画笔
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		//设置背景色
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		//fillRect(int x, int y, int width, int height)  填充指定的矩形。
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 30);
		//设置写入数据的颜色和字体
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20));
		//想图片上写数据
		String num=makeNum();
		//将随即产生的数值保存到session中去
		request.getSession().setAttribute("checked", num);
		g.drawString(num, 0, 20);
		//把写好的数据的图片输出给浏览器
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
		
	}

	private String makeNum() {
		Random r=new Random();
		String num=r.nextInt(9999999)+"";
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<7-num.length();i++){
			sb.append("0");
		}
		num=sb.toString()+num;
		return num;
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

在页面里：<img src="servleturl" />