利用io流 书写简单的本地存储学生的学生管理code

学习了io流，就把它用到了以前写的简单学生管理系统上，因为本人还未研究数据库，无法对数据长久存储，就利用io，以及字符串的切割函数对数据进行文件存储，代码如下

首先我最近看了面向接口编程即（设计一个类遵循依赖倒置原则—>降低耦合性，接口隔离原则—>将复杂的接口细化，避免一些实现类有一些没用的方法等..）

我先建立了一个people类，有一个显示人信息的方法，以及得到属性的方法..即使我们里面有get与set方法.....

package Jave_Demo4_24;

public interface IPeople {
public void show();
public String getname();
public String getnid();
}

接下来是Student实现类

package Jave_Demo4_24;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Student implements IPeople{
private String name;
private String nid;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
static boolean k = true;
String str = "f:"+File.separator+"io"+File.separator+"Student.txt";
private static ArrayList<Student> arraylist = new ArrayList<Student>();

private void printTitle(){
System.out.println("====欢迎来到学生管理系统！====");
System.out.println("1.增学生,2删除学生,3改学生,4查学生,5显示学生,6退出");
System.out.println("=======================");
}
public Student(){
printTitle();
System.out.println("系统已有学生为:");
updateStudent();
while(k){
System.out.println("请输入操作符(1-5)>");
Scanner inputa = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = StudentTest.checkNum(inputa);

switch (n) {
case 1:
addStu();
break;
case 2:
delStu();
break;
case 3:
changeStu();
break;
case 4:
findStu();
break;
case 5:
show();
break;
case 6:
k = false;
break;
default:
k = false;
break;
}
}
}
public Student(String name,String nid){
this.name = name;
this.nid = nid;
}

public void addStu(){
System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
String name = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
String nid = input.next();
boolean f = checkStu(nid);
if(f == true){
String student = "学生:"+name+" "+"学号:"+nid+" ";
byte[] b = student.getBytes();
writeStu(b,true);
arraylist.add(new Student(name,nid));
System.out.println("添加成功....");
}else{
System.out.println("已有该学生,验证后再输入");
}
}

public boolean checkStu(String id){
for(Student item:arraylist){
if(item.nid.equals(id)){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

public int findStu(){
System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
String id = input.next();
int count = 0;
for(Student item:arraylist){
if(item.nid.equals(id)){
System.out.println("该的学生信息为:"+item);
return count;
}
count++;
}
return -1;
}

public void delStu(){
int pos = findStu();
if(pos != -1){
arraylist.remove(pos);
System.out.println("删除成功...");
}else{
System.out.println("学生不存在，请查证后操作...");
}
updateDelStudent();
}

    public void changeStu(){
int pos = findStu();
if(pos != -1){
Student stu = arraylist.get(pos);
System.out.println("请重新输入姓名:");
stu.name = input.next();
System.out.println("请重新输入学号:");
stu.nid = input.next();
System.out.println("设置成功");
}else{
System.out.println("学生不存在，请查证后操作...");
}
updateDelStudent();
}
    
    public void updateStudent(){
    byte[] byteStu = readStu();
    if(byteStu == null){
    System.out.println("初始化文件....无数据...");
    }else{
    String stu =new String(byteStu);
    System.out.println(stu);
    int pos = stu.indexOf(":");
    int posa = 0;
    while(pos != -1){
    posa = stu.indexOf(" ");
    String stuname = stu.substring(pos+1, posa);
    stu = stu.substring(posa+1);
    pos = stu.indexOf(":");
    posa = stu.indexOf(" ");
    String stunid = stu.substring(pos+1, posa);
    arraylist.add(new Student(stuname,stunid));
    stu = stu.substring(posa+1);
    pos = stu.indexOf(":");
    }
    }
    }
    
    public void updateDelStudent(){
    boolean f = false;
    for(Student item:arraylist){
    String student = "学生:"+item.name+" "+"学号:"+item.nid+" ";
    byte[] b = student.getBytes();
    writeStu(b,f);
    f = true;
    }
    }
    
public byte[] readStu(){
File file = new File(str);
FileInputStream fileinput = null;
byte[] b = new byte[2048];
try {
fileinput = new FileInputStream(file);
try {
int num = fileinput.read(b);
if(num == -1){
System.out.println("无数据");
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fileinput.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return b;
}

public void writeStu(byte[] b,boolean f){
File file = new File(str);
FileOutputStream fileoutput = null;
try {
if(f == true){
fileoutput = new FileOutputStream(file,f);
fileoutput.write(b);
}else{
fileoutput = new FileOutputStream(file);
fileoutput.write(b);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fileoutput.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public void show() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("姓名:"+"\t"+"学号:");
for(Student item:arraylist){
System.out.println(item);
}
}


@Override
public String toString() {
return "学生:" + name + "\t   " + nid ;
}


@Override
public String getname() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return name;
}


@Override
public String getnid() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return nid;
}

}

最后建立测试类,简单作业请勿见笑......

package Jave_Demo4_24;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class StudentTest {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new Student();
}

public static int checkNum(Scanner input){      //简单处理一下输入操作符的异常.....
int i = 0;
try {
i = input.nextInt();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("输入有误,操作符为整数(1-6)");
System.out.println("重新输入操作符,非(1-6)的整数，均视为6.退出");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = scanner.next();
int size = str.length();
int num=0;
for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
num = num + (int)str.charAt(j);
}
return num;
}
return i;
}
}