Android混淆配置

直接查看proguard-rules.pro文件

Android混淆配置

1. 基本指令

# 代码混淆压缩比，在0~7之间，默认为5，一般不需要改
-optimizationpasses 5

# 混淆时不使用大小写混合，混淆后的类名为小写
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames

# 指定不去忽略非公共的库的类
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses

# 指定不去忽略非公共的库的类的成员
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers

# 不做预校验，可加快混淆速度
# preverify是proguard的4个步骤之一
# Android不需要preverify，去掉这一步可以加快混淆速度
-dontpreverify

# 不优化输入的类文件
-dontoptimize

# 混淆时生成日志文件，即映射文件
-verbose

# 指定映射文件的名称
-printmapping proguardMapping.txt

#混淆时所采用的算法
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*

# 保护代码中的Annotation不被混淆
-keepattributes *Annotation*

# 忽略警告
-ignorewarning

# 保护泛型不被混淆
-keepattributes Signature

# 抛出异常时保留代码行号
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable

2. 需要保留的东西

# 保留所有的本地native方法不被混淆
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    native <methods>;
}

# 保留了继承自Activity、Application、Fragment这些类的子类
-keep public class * extends android.app.Fragment
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class * extends android.view.View
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService

# support-v4
-dontwarn android.support.v4.**
-keep class android.support.v4.** { *; }
-keep interface android.support.v4.** { *; } 
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.**

# 保持自定义控件类不被混淆，指定格式的构造方法不去混淆  
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int); 
}

# 保持自定义控件类不被混淆
-keep public class * extends android.view.View {
    public <init>(android.content.Context);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
    public void set*(...);
    *** get*();
}

# 保留在Activity中的方法参数是View的方法
# 从而我们在layout里边编写onClick就不会被影响
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
    public void *(android.view.View);
}

# 保留枚举 enum 类不被混淆
-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

# 保留 Parcelable 不被混淆
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
    public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

# 保留 Serializable 不被混淆
-keepnames class * implements java.io.Serializable
-keepclassmembers class * implements java.io.Serializable {
    static final long serialVersionUID;
    private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;
    !static !transient <fields>;
    !private <fields>;
    !private <methods>;
    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream);
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream);
    java.lang.Object writeReplace();
    java.lang.Object readResolve();
}

# 不混淆资源类
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* { *; }

# 对于带有回调函数onXXEvent()的，不能被混淆
-keepclassmembers class * {
    void *(**On*Event);
}
# WebView
-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.Webview {
   public *;
}
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.webkit.WebViewClient {
    public void *(android.webkit.WebView, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Bitmap);
    public boolean *(android.webkit.WebView, java.lang.String);
}
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.webkit.WebViewClient {
    public void *(android.webkit.WebView, jav.lang.String);
}

3. App定制

# 保留实体类和成员不被混淆(根据具体情况修改entity的路径)
-keep class com.your_path.entity.**{*;}

# 与js交互。其中MyJavaScriptInterface表示有@JavascriptInterface注解的内部类，具体可根据实际路径改变
-keep public class com.mypackage.MyClass$MyJavaScriptInterface
-keep public class * implements com.mypackage.MyClass$MyJavaScriptInterface
-keepclassmembers class com.mypackage.MyClass$MyJavaScriptInterface { 
    <methods>; 
}

4. 第三方框架(具体参考最新官方文档)

常用框架的混淆配置

4.1 ButterKnife 8.8.1 官方文档

# ButterKnife 8.8.1
-keep public class * implements butterknife.Unbinder { public <init>(**, android.view.View); }

-keep class butterknife.*
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * { @butterknife.* <methods>; }
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * { @butterknife.* <fields>; }

4.2 greenDAO 3.2.2 官方文档

# 4.2 greenDAO 3.2.2
-dontwarn org.greenrobot.greendao.database.**
-keepclassmembers class * extends org.greenrobot.greendao.AbstractDao {
    public static java.lang.String TABLENAME;
}
-keep class **$Properties

4.3 Glide 4.0.0 官方文档

# Glide 4.0.0
-keep public class * implements com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule
-keep public class * extends com.bumptech.glide.AppGlideModule
-keep public enum com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.ImageHeaderParser$** {
  **[] $VALUES;
  public *;
}

4.4 Gson 2.8.1 官方文档

##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson  ----------
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
# -keepattributes Signature

# For using GSON @Expose annotation
# -keepattributes *Annotation*

# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }

# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }

# Prevent proguard from stripping interface information from TypeAdapterFactory,
# JsonSerializer, JsonDeserializer instances (so they can be used in @JsonAdapter)
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonSerializer
-keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer

##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson  ----------

4.5 百度地图

-keep class com.baidu.** {*;}
-keep class vi.com.** {*;}
-dontwarn com.baidu.**

4.6 okhttp

# okhttp
-dontwarn okhttp3.**
-keep class okhttp3.**{*;}

# okio
-dontwarn okio.**
-keep class okio.**{*;}

持续更新中…

参考：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6271485/android-proguard-javascript-interface-fail