操作系统ucore lab5实验报告

练习0

填写已有实验
  本实验依赖实验1~4.请把已做的实验1~实验4的代码填入本实验中代码中有lab1、lab2、lab3、lab4的注释相应部分

  发现缺失的是kdebug.c、trap.c、default_pmm.c、pmm.c、swap_fifo.c、vmm.c、proc.c七个文件的相关代码，补全后发现部分文件还需要更改部分代码

alloc_proc函数

注释

    //LAB4:EXERCISE1 YOUR CODE
    /*
     * below fields in proc_struct need to be initialized
     *       enum proc_state state;                      // Process state
     *       int pid;                                    // Process ID
     *       int runs;                                   // the running times of Proces
     *       uintptr_t kstack;                           // Process kernel stack
     *       volatile bool need_resched;                 // bool value: need to be rescheduled to release CPU?
     *       struct proc_struct *parent;                 // the parent process
     *       struct mm_struct *mm;                       // Process's memory management field
     *       struct context context;                     // Switch here to run process
     *       struct trapframe *tf;                       // Trap frame for current interrupt
     *       uintptr_t cr3;                              // CR3 register: the base addr of Page Directroy Table(PDT)
     *       uint32_t flags;                             // Process flag
     *       char name[PROC_NAME_LEN + 1];               // Process name
     */
     //LAB5 YOUR CODE : (update LAB4 steps)
    /*
     * below fields(add in LAB5) in proc_struct need to be initialized    
     *       uint32_t wait_state;                        // waiting state
     *       struct proc_struct *cptr, *yptr, *optr;     // relations between processes
     */

  会发现比lab4多两行代码，而这两行代码主要就是初始化所有状态指针，由于本实验是用户进程管理的实验，所以在操作前需要全部初始化，避免在后面使用时因未定义，未初始化而产生错误。

补充代码

// alloc_proc - alloc a proc_struct and init all fields of proc_struct
static struct proc_struct *
alloc_proc(void) {
    struct proc_struct *proc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_struct));
    if (proc != NULL) {
    //LAB4:EXERCISE1 YOUR CODE
    /*
     * below fields in proc_struct need to be initialized
     *       enum proc_state state;                      // Process state
     *       int pid;                                    // Process ID
     *       int runs;                                   // the running times of Proces
     *       uintptr_t kstack;                           // Process kernel stack
     *       volatile bool need_resched;                 // bool value: need to be rescheduled to release CPU?
     *       struct proc_struct *parent;                 // the parent process
     *       struct mm_struct *mm;                       // Process's memory management field
     *       struct context context;                     // Switch here to run process
     *       struct trapframe *tf;                       // Trap frame for current interrupt
     *       uintptr_t cr3;                              // CR3 register: the base addr of Page Directroy Table(PDT)
     *       uint32_t flags;                             // Process flag
     *       char name[PROC_NAME_LEN + 1];               // Process name
     */
     //LAB5 YOUR CODE : (update LAB4 steps)
    /*
     * below fields(add in LAB5) in proc_struct need to be initialized    
     *       uint32_t wait_state;                        // waiting state
     *       struct proc_struct *cptr, *yptr, *optr;     // relations between processes
     */
        proc->state = PROC_UNINIT;//设置进程为未初始化状态
        proc->pid = -1;          //未初始化的进程id=-1
        proc->runs = 0;          //初始化时间片
        proc->kstack = 0;      //初始化内存栈的地址
        proc->need_resched = 0;   //是否需要调度设为不需要
        proc->parent = NULL;      //置空父节点
        proc->mm = NULL;      //置空虚拟内存
        memset(&(proc->context), 0, sizeof(struct context));//初始化上下文
        proc->tf = NULL;      //中断帧指针设置为空
        proc->cr3 = boot_cr3;      //页目录设为内核页目录表的基址
        proc->flags = 0;      //初始化标志位
        memset(proc->name, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);//置空进程名
        proc->wait_state = 0;