docker部署前后端

1.docker部署前端
首先将vue项目打包npm run build会形成一个dist文件
然后准备好nginx.conf文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # 代理方式
    upstream bili {
	    server 47.99.112.38;
    }

   # http server
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name 47.109.140.181;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            # 解决history路由模式刷新404
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

        location /bili {  # /bili/test/api     /test/api
            proxy_pass http://bili:9898/; # 加/代表会丢弃/bili
            # proxy_pass bili; # 加/代表会丢弃/bili
        }

# 	    rewrite ^(.*)$  https://$host$1 permanent;

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }


    # HTTPS server

    server {
       listen       443 ssl;
       server_name  www.easyblog.vip;

        ssl_certificate     /usr/share/nginx/https/8603727_www.easyblog.vip.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/share/nginx/https/8603727_www.easyblog.vip.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            # 解决history路由模式刷新404
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location /bili {  # /bili/test/api     /test/api
            proxy_pass http://bili:9898/; # 加/代表会丢弃/bili
            # proxy_pass bili; # 加/代表会丢弃/bili
        }
	    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }

}

接下来在linux创建好相应目录作为数据卷映射

/usr/lcoal/nginx/html
把dist文件放到html里
把nginx.conf文件放到nginx里
然后执行docker network create bili 
创建一个docke网络(确保这些容器在同一个网络夏以便于通过容器名来访问)
然后执行
docker run -d --name nginx --network bili -v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/local/nginx/https:/usr/share/nginx/https -p 80:80 -p 443:443 nginx:latest

构建nginx容器

2.docker部署后端

docker run -d --name mysql -v mysqldata:/var/lib/mysql -v mysqlconf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v mysqllog:/var/log/mysql -p 3306:3306 --network bili -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Xp@199866 mysql:8
这种再在数据库里执行sql文件

构建数据库容器，也可以指定文件目录当作数据卷
docker run -d \
  --name mysql \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 \
  -v ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -v ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
  -v ./mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d \
  mysql
  把init放数据库sql文件即可初始化

```docker run --name redis --network bili -p 6379:6379 -d redis:latest
构建redis容器

构建后端jar
准备Dockerfile
# 基础镜像
FROM openjdk:11.0-jre-buster
# 设定时区
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
# 拷贝jar包
COPY docker-demo.jar /app.jar
# 入口
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/app.jar"]


或者指定配置文件的

# 基础镜像
FROM eclipse-temurin:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER xp
# 工作目录
WORKDIR /usr/local/java
# 同步docker内部的时间
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
# 设置时区
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
EXPOSE 9898
# 复制jar包到/user/local/java下
ARG JAR_FILE
ADD ${JAR_FILE} ./bili.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["nohup","java","-Dspring.profiles.active=online","-Dspring.config.location=/usr/local/java/application.yml,/usr/local/java/application-online.yml","-jar","/usr/local/java/bili.jar",">","/usr/local/java/bili.log","&>","&"]

然后在服务器上/usr/local/java 创建这个Java文件夹
把Dockerfile和jar包上传到Java里
执行docker build -t bili:1 .

docker build -t bili:1 .

docker run -d -it --name bili --network bili -v /usr/local/java:/usr/local/java -p 9898:9898 bili:1