JavaScript操作JSON

JavaScript操作JSON

Javascript可以直接定义一个JSON对象:

<script type="text/javascript">
    var obj = {"name":"大明","age":38};
    window.console.log(obj);
</script>

在JSON对象中还可以定义JS函数

<script type="text/javascript">
    var obj = {"name":"大明","age":8,"add":function(x,y){return x+y}};
    window.console.log(obj.add(10,20));
</script>

遍历输出JSON中的全部内容

<script type="text/javascript">
    var obj = {"name":"大明","age":8,"ariety":"哮天犬"};
    for(var x in obj){
        window.console.log("x："+obj[x]);
    }
</script>

将文本变为JSON对象使用eval()函数完成。

<script type="text/javascript">
    var str = "{\"address\":\"xx省xx市\",\"name\":\"GUB宠物商店\"," +
        "\"partners\":[\"大郎炊饼店\",\"肥犬美容会所\",\"大名护理中心\"]," +
        "\"pets\":[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"旺财\",\"price\":33.6,\"specie\"" +
        ":\"拉布拉多\"},{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"大明\",\"price\":250.38," +
        "\"specie\":\"品种独特\"}]}\n";
    var obj = eval("("+str+")");//文本对象变为JSON对象
    window.console.log('店名：'+obj['name']);
    window.console.log('地址：'+obj['address']);
    window.console.log('-----------------------------');
    for(var x in obj.partners){
        window.console.log("商业伙伴-"+x+"："+obj.partners[x]);
    }
    window.console.log('-----------------------------');
    for(var x in obj.pets){
        var pet = obj.pets[x];
        window.console.log("\t|-宠物编号："+pet['id']);
        window.console.log("\t|-宠物名："+pet['name']);
        window.console.log("\t|-宠物品种："+pet['specie']);
        window.console.log("\t|-价格："+pet['price']);
        window.console.log('\t-----------------------------');
    }
</script>

但是使用eval()函数将字符串变为JSON对象实际上市不安全的，eval()函数可以执行转换字符串中的代码。

var num = 6;
var str = "{\"count\":num++}";
var obj = eval("("+str +")");
window.console.log(num);