用GDI+进行地物矩形剪裁

最近要做个裁减的小程序,一开始本来从底层考虑算法，后来查资料发现GDI+中的Region类可以完成这个功能，于是乎，懒惰一下．下面的文字摘自说明书，也懒得改序号，大家都能看懂，哈哈

1.    主要程序及注释

3.1 运行程序

用右键拖出一个矩形，用于裁减，用左键在界面上的绘图区域绘制出一个多边形。如图1 所示。

图1 程序界面

3.1.1 绘图主要代码

   3.1.1 .1 在类的构造函数中添加以下代码：

    //声明一个用于存储点的列表----------

              //----------------------------------

              ArrayList pList = new ArrayList();

              //用于绘制图形的点数组--------------

              Point[] p;

 

              //用于图形重绘的graphics类

              Graphics gra ;

              //定义用于裁减的区域和绘图区-------------

              //---------------------

              System.Drawing.Region reg,excludeReg,unionReg,intersectReg,complementReg,xorReg;

              Graphics excludeGra,unionGra,intersectGra,complementGra,xorGra;

         Rectangle rect;

              GraphicsPath gp = new GraphicsPath();

              //设置重绘标志-----------------

              //-----------------------------

              int x = -1;

              //绘制矩形指示标志------------------

              //----------------------------------

              bool nRect = false;

              //定义用于绘制裁减矩形的点---------

              //---------------------------------

              Point starpt;

              Point endpt ;

              //定义画笔------------------------

              //--------------------------------

              Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red);

在Form_Load事件中：

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

              {

                     gra = panel1.CreateGraphics();

              }

3.1.1 .2 在绘图区的Paint事件中添加一下代码：

if(this.nRect == true)

                     {                         

                            rect = new Rectangle(this.starpt.X,this.starpt.Y,this.endpt.X - this.starpt.X,this.endpt.Y - this.starpt.Y);

                           

                            gra.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red),rect);

                     }

                     if(pList.Count>=1)

                     {

                            this.p = (Point[])pList.ToArray(this.pList[0].GetType());

                            if(pList.Count>5)

                            {

                                   this.gp.Reset();

                                   gra.DrawPolygon(new Pen(Color.WhiteSmoke),this.p);

                                   this.gp.AddPolygon(this.p);

                                   reg = new System.Drawing.Region(gp);

                                  

                            }

                            for(int i = 0;i<pList.Count;i++)

                            {

 

                                   gra.DrawEllipse(new Pen(Color.HotPink),this.p[i].X-1,p[i].Y-1,2,2);

                                  

                            }

                     }

 

                     //根据标志重绘裁减区域-------------------

                     //-----------------------------------------

                     if(this.x == 5)

                            this.intersectGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Yellow,this.intersectReg);

                     if(this.x == 3)

                            this.unionGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Green,this.unionReg);

if(this.x == 2)
this.complementGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Aqua,this.complementReg);

                     if(x == 4)

                            this.excludeGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Red,this.excludeReg);

                     if(this.x == 1)

                            this.xorGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Black,this.xorReg);

3.1.1 .3 在mouseDown事件中处理代码如下：

if(e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)

                     {

                                   this.pList.Add(new Point(e.X,e.Y));

                                   this.panel1.Invalidate();

                     }

                     if(e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)

                     {

                            this.starpt = new Point(e.X,e.Y);

                            this.endpt = new Point(e.X,e.Y);

                     }

3.1.1 .4 在mouseMove事件的处理函数如下：

     private void panel1_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)

              {

                     if(e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)

                     {                          //实时绘制矩形效果

                            Pen clearpen = new Pen(this.panel1.BackColor);

                            this.gra.DrawRectangle(clearpen,this.starpt.X,this.starpt.Y,this.endpt.X - this.starpt.X,this.endpt.Y - this.starpt.Y);

                            this.endpt = new Point(e.X,e.Y);

                            this.gra.DrawRectangle(this.pen,this.starpt.X,this.starpt.Y,this.endpt.X - this.starpt.X,this.endpt.Y - this.starpt.Y);

                     }

              }

 

3.1.1 .5 mouseUp事件处理函数代码：

private void panel1_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)

              {

                     if(e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)

                     {

                            this.endpt = new Point(e.X,e.Y);

                            this.gra.DrawRectangle(this.pen,this.starpt.X,this.starpt.Y,this.endpt.X - this.starpt.X,this.endpt.Y - this.starpt.Y);

                            rect = new Rectangle(this.starpt.X,this.starpt.Y,this.endpt.X - this.starpt.X,this.endpt.Y - this.starpt.Y);

                            this.nRect = true;

                     }

              }

 

3.2 命令菜单如图2。

图2 命令菜单

3.2.1 求交处理效果见图3，函数代码如下

图3 求交效果
private void menuItem4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

              {

                     this.intersectReg = new System.Drawing.Region(this.gp);

                     this.intersectGra = panel1.CreateGraphics();

                     try

                     {

//r1.Intersect(r2); 把r1更新为r1和r2的交集（即同时包含在r1和r2中的部分）

                            this.intersectReg.Intersect(rect);

                            //清除其他区域以突出显示目标区域--------------------------

                            //---------------------------------------------------------

                            if(this.excludeReg != null)

                                   this.excludeGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Gray,this.excludeReg);

                            if(this.unionReg != null)

                                   this.unionGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                            if(this.xorReg != null)

                                   this.xorGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                            if(this.complementReg != null)

                                   this.complementGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                            //填充目标区域-------------------------------------

                            //-------------------------------------------------

                            this.intersectGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Yellow,this.intersectReg);

                            this.x = 5;

                     }

                     catch(Exception ex)

                     {

                            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());

                     }

              }

3.2.2 裁减效果见图4，代码如下

private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

              {

                     this.excludeReg = new System.Drawing.Region(this.gp);

                     this.excludeReg.Exclude(this.rect);

// r1.Exclude(r2) 更新r1，使之不包含任何位于r2中的部分

 

                     this.excludeGra = panel1.CreateGraphics();

 

                     //清除其他区域以突出显示目标区域--------------------------

                     //---------------------------------------------------------

                     if(this.intersectReg != null)

                     this.intersectGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Gray,this.intersectReg);

                     if(this.unionReg != null)

                     this.unionGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.xorReg != null)

                     this.xorGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.complementReg != null)

                     this.complementGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

 

                     //填充目标区域-------------------------------------

                     //-------------------------------------------------

                     this.excludeGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Red,this.excludeReg);

                     this.x = 4;

              }

 

图4 裁减效果

 

3.2.3 并集效果见图5，代码如下

图5 并集运算效果

private void menuItem7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

              {

                     this.unionReg = new System.Drawing.Region(this.gp);

                     this.unionReg.Union(this.rect);

//r1.Union(r2); 把r1更新为r1和r2的并集（即包含在r1或r2中的部分，或同

//时包含在r1和r2中的部分）

this.unionGra = panel1.CreateGraphics();

                     //清除其他区域以突出显示目标区域--------------------------

                     //---------------------------------------------------------

                     if(this.intersectReg != null)

                            this.intersectGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Gray,this.intersectReg);

                     if(this.complementReg != null)

                            this.complementGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.xorReg != null)

                            this.xorGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.excludeReg != null)

                            this.excludeGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                    

 

//填充目标区域-------------------------------------

                     //-------------------------------------------------

                     this.unionGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Green,this.unionReg);

                     this.x = 3;

              } .

3.2.4 异并集效果如图6，代码如下

图6 异并集效果

private void menuItem8_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

              {

                     this.xorReg = new System.Drawing.Region(this.gp);

                     this.xorReg.Xor(this.rect);

//r1.Xor(r2) 把r1更新为r1和r2的异并集（即包含在r1或r2中，但没有同时包含在//两者中的部分）

                     this.xorGra = this.panel1.CreateGraphics();

 

 

                     //清除其他区域以突出显示目标区域--------------------------

                     //---------------------------------------------------------

 

                     if(this.intersectReg != null)

                            this.intersectGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Gray,this.intersectReg);

                     if(this.unionReg != null)

                            this.unionGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.complementReg != null)

                            this.complementGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.excludeReg != null)

                            this.excludeGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     //填充目标区域-------------------------------------

                     //-------------------------------------------------

                     this.xorGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Black,this.xorReg);

                     this.x = 1;

 

              }

3.2.5 补集效果如图7，代码如下

private void menuItem9_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

              {

                     this.complementReg = new System.Drawing.Region(this.gp);

                     this.complementReg.Complement(this.rect);

//r1.Complement(r2)：更新r1使之包含位于r2中的部分，但不包含最初位于r1中的//部分。

                     this.complementGra = this.panel1.CreateGraphics();

             

 

       //清除其他区域以突出显示目标区域--------------------------

                     //---------------------------------------------------------

                     if(this.intersectReg != null)

                            this.intersectGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Gray,this.intersectReg);

                     if(this.unionReg != null)

                            this.unionGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.xorReg != null)

                            this.xorGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

                     if(this.excludeReg != null)

                            this.excludeGra.Clear(this.panel1.BackColor);

 

 

                     //填充目标区域-------------------------------------

                     //-------------------------------------------------

                     this.complementGra.FillRegion(Brushes.Aqua,this.complementReg);

 

                     this.x = 2;

              }

图7 补集效果

 

好了,完工了