.net 8.0 封装在应用任意地方获取依赖注入的实例

1. 从构造函数中获取实例；

    private readonly IRabbitMqConnectionFactory _connectionFactory;
   
    public OrderService(IRabbitMqConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        _connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
    }
   

2. 封装一个Global静态类

    public static class Global
    {
        public static IApplicationBuilder Application { get; set; }
        public static IServiceProvider Services { get; set; }
   
        public static T GetService<T>()
        {
            if (typeof(T).GetInterfaces().Contains(typeof(IScoped)))
            {
                using (var scope = Services.CreateScope())
                {
                    return scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<T>();
                }
            }
            return Services.GetService<T>();
        }
   
        public static void UseGlobal(this IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            Application = app;
            Services = app.ApplicationServices;
        }
    }

3. 中间件引用, 主要是将collection中实例都塞到静态属性Services中。

   app.UseGlobal();

4. 需要使用到实例的地方直接获取

    var _connectionFactory = Global.GetService<IRabbitMqConnectionFactory>();

5. 优势：对于当前实现类的生命周期是非singleton的可以避免在构造函数中获取在某些方法使用不到的实例