友元

一句话总结：要想访问我的保护信息，必须存在于我的Friend列表中。注意头文件不要相互包含

友元类：

//  CFriend.hpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/17.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#ifndef CFriend_hpp

#define CFriend_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

class CPerson;

//CPerson并不在CFriend友元名单里，无法直接访问CFriend的保护信息

class CFriend

{

public:

    CFriend();

    ~CFriend();

    int getPersonSalary(CPerson &Person);

};

#endif /* CFriend_hpp */

//  CFriend.cpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/17.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#include "CFriend.hpp"

#include <iostream>

CFriend::CFriend()

{}

CFriend::~CFriend()

{}

int CFriend::getPersonSalary(CPerson &Person)

{

    int salary = Person.m_salary;

    std::cout<<"salary: "<<salary<<std::endl;

    return salary;

}

//  CPerson.hpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/17.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#ifndef CPerson_hpp

#define CPerson_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdio.h>

//#include "CFriend.hpp"

class CPerson

{

public:

    CPerson(int age, int level, int salary);

    ~CPerson();

    int getAge();

    

public:

    int m_age;

    friend class CFriend; //友元类，若想访问我的保护信息，需存在于我的友元名单里

protected:

    int m_level;

private:

    int m_salary;

};

#endif /* CPerson_hpp */

//  CPerson.cpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/17.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#include "CPerson.hpp"

//初始化列表仅与定义顺序有关

CPerson::CPerson(int age, int level, int salary):m_age(age),m_level(level),m_salary(salary)

{}

CPerson::~CPerson()

{}

int CPerson::getAge()

{

    return m_age;

}

//  main.cpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/17.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#include <iostream>

#include "CFriend.hpp"

#include "CPerson.hpp"

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    // insert code here...

    CPerson Person(23,4,10000);

    CFriend Friend;

    Friend.getPersonSalary(Person);

    

    return 0;

}

友元函数：

//getPersonSalary(CPerson &Person)仅在CFriend.hpp声明，实现在CPerson.cpp

//  CPerson.hpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/17.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#ifndef CPerson_hpp

#define CPerson_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

#include "CFriend.hpp"

class CPerson

{

    friend int CFriend::getPersonSalary(CPerson &Person);//友元成员函数

public:

    CPerson(int age, int level, int salary);

    ~CPerson();

    int getAge();

    

public:

    int m_age;

    //friend class CFriend; //友元类

protected:

    int m_level;

private:

    int m_salary;

};

#endif /* CPerson_hpp */

//  CPerson.cpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/17.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#include "CPerson.hpp"

#include <iostream>

//初始化列表仅与定义顺序有关

CPerson::CPerson(int age, int level, int salary):m_age(age),m_level(level),m_salary(salary)

{}

CPerson::~CPerson()

{}

int CPerson::getAge()

{

    return m_age;

}

int CFriend::getPersonSalary(CPerson &Person)

{

    //int salary = Person.m_salary;

    int salary = Person.m_salary;

    std::cout<<"salary: "<<salary<<std::endl;

    return salary;

}