iOS 反向传值

iOS 反向传值

代理模式

1.委托需要进行的工作

1.1 定义协议与方法

1.2 声明委托变量

1.3 设置代理

1.4通过委托变量调用委托方法

2.代理需要做的工作

2.1遵循协议

2.2 实现委托方法

定义两个ViewController A（代理方）， B（委托方）

在BViewController.h中：

//定义协议与方法
@protocol DeliverDetegate <NSObject>

- (void)setValue:(NSString *)string;

@end

@interface BViewController : UIViewController

//声明委托变量
@property (weak,nonatomic) id<DeliverDetegate>B_Delegate;

@end

在BViewController.m中：

@interface BViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *DeliverText;

@end

- (IBAction)DeliverAction:(id)sender {

    //通过委托变量调用委托方法
    //输入则显示输入的字符串，未输入显示“未填写”
    if (![_DeliverText.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
        NSLog(@"B向A发送数据%@",_DeliverText.text);
        //判断代理中的方法是否被实现，避免未被实现代理的程序崩溃
        if ([self.B_Delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(setValue:)])
        {
            [self.B_Delegate setValue:_DeliverText.text];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"B向A发送数据%@",@"未填写");
        //判断代理中的方法是否被实现，避免未被实现代理的程序崩溃
        if ([self.B_Delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(setValue:)])
        {
            [self.B_Delegate setValue:@"未填写"];
        }
    }

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

在AViewController.m中

#import "AViewController.h"
#import "BViewController.h"

@interface AViewController ()<DeliverDetegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *TextLabel;

@end

- (IBAction)ReceiveAction:(id)sender {

    //遵循协议
    BViewController*BVC = [[BViewController alloc]init];
    BVC.B_Delegate = self;
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:BVC animated:YES];
}

//实现委托方法，即实现的setValue方法
- (void)setValue:(NSString *)string
{
    NSLog(@"A接收到B数据%@",string);
    _TextLabel.text = string;
}

block

1.在BViewController中添加block

@interface NextViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *inputTF;

@end

//返回之前将要传递的数据放到block中返回
- (IBAction)clickButton:(id)sender
{
    if (self.getSaySomethingBlock)
    {
        self.getSaySomethingBlock(_textField.text);
    }
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

2.在AViewController中使用block

- (IBAction)clickToBButton:(id)sender
{
    UIStoryboard *storyBoard=[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil];

    BViewController *bvc = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"BViewController"];
    bvc.getSaySomethingBlock = ^(NSString *somethingString){
        self.label.text = somethingString;
    };
    [self presentViewController:bvc animated:YES completion:nil];
}

通知

使用NSNotificationCenter

//在BVC中发送通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"getString" object:@"aaaaaa"];
//在AVC 中接收通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(getNotification:) name:@"getString" object:nil];
//收到通知后调用的方法
- (void)getNotification:(NSNotification *)info
{
    //发送的内容在info中
    NSLog(@"%@", info);
}