Mac M2(arm64) homebrew安装llvm

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 08:07:29 发布

ColorfulChicken

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 08:07:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Nickname_li/article/details/132758733

版权

homebrew直接安装llvm，遇到了一大堆环境配置问题，做简单记录，供参考。

问题

问题包括但不限于

头文件定义问题

Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:   "_LLVMInitializeAArch64AsmParser", referenced from:       _main in main-83696a.o

目标文件链接问题

Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
  "_LLVMLinkInMCJIT", referenced from:
      __GLOBAL__sub_I_main.cpp in main-483380.o
  "llvm::DisableABIBreakingChecks", referenced from:
      llvm::VerifyDisableABIBreakingChecks in main-483380.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang-16: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

ld: library not found for -lLLVM-16
clang-16: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

有些问题过程中遇到但是忘了记录。

解决

将bin加到$PATH中，安装的llvm是带clang和clang++的，为了避免与本机自带clang冲突，所以把llvm的bin加到PATH的最前面：

export LLVM_BIN_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin
export PATH=$LLVM_BIN_PATH:$PATH

llvm的安装路径可能不同

把clang编译所需头文件加到环境变量中

export LLVM_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/include
export CPP_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/include/c++/v1
export CLANG_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/clang/16/include

经过一系列debug和查找，我把以上三个路径加到了CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH中

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$LLVM_INCLUDE_PATH:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CLANG_INCLUDE_PATH:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPP_INCLUDE_PATH:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH

注意要把c++的头文件放在c的头文件前面，不然由于版本不对，clang++先找到了c版本的头文件（个人理解，未经证实），会出现编译问题，比如上面提到的undefined ...。
3. 把clang编译所需库文件加到环境变量中

export LLVM_LIB_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/lib/
export LIBRARY_PATH=$LLVM_LIB_PATH:$LIBRARY_PATH

这里问gpt应该怎么命名环境变量，gpt说是LD_LIBRARY_PATH(Linux)orDYLD_LIBRARY_PATH(Mac)，结果试了半天都不行，看了一下ld版本，用的是~/anaconda/bin/ld，就问gpt是不是anaconda的ld配置方法不太一样，gpt说有可能是，再追问，它说应该用LIBRARY_PATH，最后通过了。
但是用系统自带的\usr\bin\ld进行测试，仍然是LIBRARY_PATH有效而DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH无效。不太清楚原因，因为用的是静态库？但是目标库是动态库libLLVM-16.dylib呀？

ENDING：

最后有一个帮助我debug的方法：clang的-v参数，可以输出编译的详细信息

> clang++ -O3 main.cpp  -v  -lLLVM-16 -o main
> Homebrew clang version 16.0.6
Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.4.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin
 "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/bin/clang-16" -cc1 -triple arm64-apple-macosx13.0.0 -Wundef-prefix=TARGET_OS_ -Werror=undef-prefix -Wdeprecated-objc-isa-usage -Werror=deprecated-objc-isa-usage -emit-obj -disable-free -clear-ast-before-backend -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name main.cpp -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mframe-pointer=non-leaf -ffp-contract=on -fno-rounding-math -funwind-tables=1 -fcompatibility-qualified-id-block-type-checking -fvisibility-inlines-hidden-static-local-var -target-cpu apple-m1 -target-feature +v8.5a -target-feature +crc -target-feature +crypto -target-feature +dotprod -target-feature +fp-armv8 -target-feature +fp16fml -target-feature +lse -target-feature +ras -target-feature +rcpc -target-feature +rdm -target-feature +neon -target-feature +zcm -target-feature +zcz -target-feature +fullfp16 -target-feature +sm4 -target-feature +sha3 -target-feature +sha2 -target-feature +aes -target-abi darwinpcs -mllvm -treat-scalable-fixed-error-as-warning -debugger-tuning=lldb -target-linker-version 857.1 -v -fcoverage-compilation-dir=/Users/***/work/ZJU/2023_09_06_text_to_code_plus_llvm/LLVM_test/JIT_test -resource-dir /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/clang/16 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk -cxx-isystem /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/include/c++/v1 -cxx-isystem /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/clang/16/include -cxx-isystem /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/include -cxx-isystem . -internal-isystem /opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin/../include/c++/v1 -internal-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk/usr/local/include -internal-isystem /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/clang/16/include -internal-externc-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk/usr/include -O3 -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir=/Users/***/work/ZJU/2023_09_06_text_to_code_plus_llvm/LLVM_test/JIT_test -ferror-limit 19 -stack-protector 1 -fblocks -fencode-extended-block-signature -fregister-global-dtors-with-atexit -fgnuc-version=4.2.1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fmax-type-align=16 -vectorize-loops -vectorize-slp -D__GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM=1 -o /var/folders/ps/0f73rsr921q3qfm6g_404sz40000gn/T/main-601357.o -x c++ main.cpp
clang -cc1 version 16.0.6 based upon LLVM 16.0.6 default target arm64-apple-darwin22.4.0
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk/usr/local/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk/Library/Frameworks"
ignoring duplicate directory "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/include/c++/v1"
ignoring duplicate directory "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/clang/16/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/include/c++/v1
 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/clang/16/include
 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/include
 .
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
End of search list.
 "/Users/***/anaconda3/bin/ld" -demangle -lto_library /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/libLTO.dylib -dynamic -arch arm64 -platform_version macos 13.0.0 13.0.0 -syslibroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk -o main -L/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/lib/ -L. /var/folders/ps/0f73rsr921q3qfm6g_404sz40000gn/T/main-601357.o -lLLVM-16 -lc++ -lSystem /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/16.0.6/lib/clang/16/lib/darwin/libclang_rt.osx.a

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