spring boot传文件到腾讯云存储

spring boot 是2.2.1。

依赖

<!-- [腾讯云](https://l.gushuji.site/tencent) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cos_api</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

全局配置文件

#[腾讯云](https://l.gushuji.site/tencent)地址 
tencent:
  path: https://images-12048382642.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com

工具

package com.bk.cloudstorage.util;

import com.qcloud.cos.COSClient;
import com.qcloud.cos.ClientConfig;
import com.qcloud.cos.auth.BasicCOSCredentials;
import com.qcloud.cos.auth.COSCredentials;
import com.qcloud.cos.auth.COSCredentialsProvider;
import com.qcloud.cos.exception.CosClientException;
import com.qcloud.cos.exception.CosServiceException;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.GetObjectRequest;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.qcloud.cos.region.Region;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Random;

public class TencentUtil {
    // 此处填写的存储桶名称
    private static final String bucketName = "";
    //secretId
    private static final String SecretId = "";
    //SecretKey
    private static final String SecretKey = "";


    // 1 初始化用户身份信息(secretId, secretKey，可在[腾讯云](https://l.gushuji.site/tencent)后台中的API密钥管理中查看！
    private static COSCredentials cred = new BasicCOSCredentials(SecretId,SecretKey);
     2 设置bucket的区域, COS地域的简称请参照
    //    // https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/6224，根据自己创建的存储桶选择地区
    private static ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig(new Region("ap-guangzhou"));

    /**
     * 简单文件上传, 最大支持 5 GB, 适用于小文件上传, 建议 20 M 以下的文件使用该接口 大文件上传请参照 API 文档高级 API 上传
     *
     * @param localfile 要上传的文件
     */
    public static String uploadfile(File localfile,String pathPrefix){
        COSClient cosClient = new COSClient(cred,clientConfig);
        String fileName = "";
        try {
            fileName =localfile.getName();
            String subString = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            Random random = new Random();
            // 指定要上传到 COS 上的路径
            fileName = pathPrefix+"/"+random.nextInt(10000)+System.currentTimeMillis()+subString;
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName,fileName,localfile);
            PutObjectResult putObjectResult = cosClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 关闭客户端(关闭后台线程)
            cosClient.shutdown();
        }
        return fileName;
    }

    public static void downFile(){
        // 生成cos客户端
        COSClient cosClient = new COSClient(cred,clientConfig);
        //要下载的文件路径和名称
        String key = "down";
        // 指定文件的存储路径
        File downFile = new File("");
        // 指定要下载的文件所在的 bucket 和对象键
        GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName,key);
        ObjectMetadata down = cosClient.getObject(getObjectRequest,downFile);

    }


    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static void deletefile(String key) throws CosClientException, CosServiceException {
        // 生成cos客户端
        COSClient cosclient = new COSClient(cred, clientConfig);
        // 指定要删除的 bucket 和路径
        cosclient.deleteObject(bucketName, key);
        // 关闭客户端(关闭后台线程)
        cosclient.shutdown();
    }

}

腾讯云存储地址

密钥地址

控制层

package com.bk.cloudstorage.controller;

import com.bk.cloudstorage.util.TencentCOS;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
public class imageUploadController {

    @Value("${tencent.path}")
    private String IMAGE_PATH;


    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile mulipartFilet,
                         @RequestParam("username") String username, Model model) throws IOException {
        String fh="";
        String fileName = mulipartFilet.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断有无后缀
        if (fileName.lastIndexOf(".")<0) {
            return "上传图片格式不正确!";
        }
        //获取文件后缀
        String prefix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

        if(!prefix.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg")&&!prefix.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg")
        && !prefix.equalsIgnoreCase(".svg")){
            return "上传格式不正确!";
        }
        //使用uuid作为文件名，防止生成的临时文件重复
        final File excelFile =File.createTempFile("imagesFile-" + System.currentTimeMillis(), prefix);
        //将Multifile转换成File
        mulipartFilet.transferTo(excelFile);

        //调用[腾讯云](https://l.gushuji.site/tencent)工具上传文件
        String imageName = TencentCOS.uploadfile(excelFile, "avatar");
        //存入图片名称，用于网页显示
       // model.addAttribute("imageName", imageName);
        return "上传成功！";

    }
    /**
     * 删除临时文件
     *
     * @param files 临时文件，可变参数
     */
    private void deleteFile(File... files) {
        for (File file : files) {
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
        }
    }


}