Android 开机启动的service

今天做一个简单的开机启动service, 用于每隔一段时间, 检测是否连接到网络

首先写一个 Service 类

package com.example.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SimpleAutoRunService extends Service{
	private Handler timerHandler;
	private Runnable timerRunnable;
	private ConnectivityManager connManager;	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(){
		connManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);	
		timerHandler = new Handler();
		
		timerRunnable = new Runnable(){
			@Override
			public void run() {
				new ConnectTask().execute();
				timerHandler.postDelayed(timerRunnable, 10 * 1000);
			}			
		};
		timerHandler.postDelayed(timerRunnable, 0);
		
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	
	class ConnectTask extends AsyncTask<Boolean, Boolean, Boolean>{


		@Override
		protected Boolean doInBackground(Boolean... params) {
			NetworkInfo netInfo = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
			if(netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting()){
				return true;
			}
			else{
				return false;
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result){
			if(result = true){
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Got Internet", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			else{
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Internet", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		}
		
	}

}

在这个类中我们每隔10s 就检测一下是否连接到网络，然后显示在屏幕。( 不可以在doInBackGround 用Toast 否则会有Looper的错误, 所以, 在之后的onPostExecute 显示信息)

为了启动这个服务， 我们首先加入一个 BroadcastReceiver 用来接收开机的消息

package com.example.autostartservice;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.service.SimpleAutoRunService;

public class Autostart extends BroadcastReceiver 
{
    public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) 
    {

        Intent intentSimple = new Intent(arg0, SimpleAutoRunService.class);
        arg0.startService(intentSimple);
        Log.i("Autostart", "started");
    }
}

然后我们需要在AndroidManifest.xml中加入一些许可 和 服务

在application 中加入如下代码:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE">	    
    </uses-permission>
    <service 
            android:name="com.example.service.SimpleAutoRunService"
            android:enabled="true"/>
    <receiver android:name="com.example.autostartservice.Autostart" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

简单解释一下, 我们需要获取开机启动的消息 所以用到了:

android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

检测网络状态用到了:

android.permission.INTERNET 和 android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

注册receiver时要写包全名:

android:name="com.example.autostartservice.Autostart"

这样一个开机完成时自动启动, 并每隔10s就检测网络的service 就做好了