SSM框架整合（IntellIj IDEA+Maven+Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）之Spring Framework

1.配置SpringMVC

1.1编写Spring配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jyh.controller" ></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 注解映射器和注解适配器可以使用<mvc:annotation-driven/>代替,默认注册了注解映射器和注解适配器等bean。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <!-- InternalResourceViewResolver：支持JSP视图解析 viewClass：JstlView表示JSP模板页面需要使用JSTL标签库，
        所以classpath中必须包含jstl的相关jar 包； prefix 和suffix：查找视图页面的前缀和后缀，最终视图的址为：
        前缀+逻辑视图名+后缀，逻辑视图名需要在controller中返回ModelAndView指定，
        比如逻辑视图名为hello，则最终返回的jsp视图地址 “WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp” -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

1.2编写web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>BlogManage</display-name>

    <!-- 加载spring配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 设置spring配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

  <!-- 乱码过滤 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!-- 前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

1.3编写Controller、jsp & 运行测试

UserController：

/**
 * Created by OverrideRe on 2017/7/6.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser")
    public String getUser(Model model) throws Exception {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("OverrideRe");
        user.setCity("上海");
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "userInfo";
    }
}

WEB-INF/jsp/userInfo.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: OverrideRe
  Date: 2017/7/6
  Time: 17:31
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${user.userName}你好
</body>
</html>

运行结果

2.整合SSM

2.1将MyBatis整合进Spring

在applicationContext.xml文件中整合MyBatis配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">


    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jyh.controller,com.jyh.service.impl" ></context:component-scan>


    <!-- ******************************** 页面、controller相关 ******************************** -->


    <!-- 注解映射器和注解适配器可以使用<mvc:annotation-driven/>代替,默认注册了注解映射器和注解适配器等bean。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <!-- InternalResourceViewResolver：支持JSP视图解析 viewClass：JstlView表示JSP模板页面需要使用JSTL标签库，
        所以classpath中必须包含jstl的相关jar 包； prefix 和suffix：查找视图页面的前缀和后缀，最终视图的址为：
        前缀+逻辑视图名+后缀，逻辑视图名需要在controller中返回ModelAndView指定，
        比如逻辑视图名为hello，则最终返回的jsp视图地址 “WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp” -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


    <!-- **************************** Service、Dao相关 **************************** -->


    <!-- 被扫描的包要有mapper接口和对应的xml配置文件,扫描出来的mapper自动让spring注册,id为第一个字母小写的类名 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 会话工厂 -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <!-- 扫描包,多个包用逗号隔开 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jyh.dao" />
    </bean>


    <!-- ******************************** 数据库相关 ******************************** -->


    <!--
        引入prperties配置文件
     -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
          class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建sessionFactory引入dataSource -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入dataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 配置mybatis 可以不用了
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
         -->
        <!-- 扫描mapper.xml配置文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建事务管理，并注入sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 声明事务 -->
    <tx:advice transaction-manager="transactionManager" id="tx">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" read-only="false"/>
            <!--
                除了save开头的方法以外，其他的方法用只读事务
             -->
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- aop -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut
                expression="execution(* com.jyh.dao.*.*(..))" id="perform"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="perform"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

2.2编写service、controller

service

/**
 * Created by OverrideRe on 2017/7/6.
 */
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource(name = "userMapper")
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
        return userMapper;
    }

    public User findUserById(String userId){
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
    }
}

controller

/**
 * Created by OverrideRe on 2017/7/6.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @Resource(name = "userService")
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser")
    public String getUser(Model model) throws Exception {
        User user = userService.findUserById("111");
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "userInfo";
    }
}

2.3运行结果 & 完整模块

运行结果

完整模块

github地址