SQL语句(1)

SQL语句

+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
| 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 3  | 菜鸟教程      | http://www.runoob.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

SELECT 语句

SELECT column_name,column_name FROM table_name;
SELECT * FROM table_name;

SELECT DISTINCT 语句

SELECT DISTINCT column_name,column_name FROM table_name;
//在表中，一个列可能会包含多个重复值，有时您也许希望仅仅列出不同（distinct）的值。DISTINCT 关键词用于返回唯一不同的值。

WHERE 子句

SELECT column_name,column_name
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value;

WHERE 子句中的运算符

ORDER BY 关键字

SELECT column_name,column_name
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name,column_name ASC|DESC;

INSERT INTO 语句

INSERT INTO table_name
VALUES (value1,value2,value3,...);

INSERT INTO table_name (column1,column2,column3,...)
VALUES (value1,value2,value3,...);

UPDATE 语句

UPDATE table_name
SET column1=value1,column2=value2,...
WHERE some_column=some_value;

DELETE 语句

DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE some_column=some_value;

SELECT TOP 子句

SELECT TOP number|percent column_name(s)
FROM table_name;

SELECT LIMIT 语句

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
LIMIT number;

LIKE 操作符

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name (NOT) LIKE pattern;

通配符

IN 操作符

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1,value2,...);

BETWEEN 操作符

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2;

SQL 别名

SELECT column_name AS alias_name
FROM table_name;
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name AS alias_name;