java按照中文首字母对集合List数据进行排序

1、创建java比较器对象，设置中文，调用list.sort方法进行排序

    //1、创建比较器对象   
    Comparator<Object> cmp = Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);

    //2、调用list.sort()方法，按照首字母排序
    list.sort(cmp);

2、样例1（简单集合）

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三丰 z");
        list.add("李欢 l");
        list.add("王刚 w");
        list.add("冯宝宝 f");
        System.out.println("排序前："+list);
        Comparator<Object> cmp = Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
        //按照首字母排序
        list.sort(cmp);
        System.out.println("排序后："+list);
    }

排序结果：

3、样例2 （对象集合 ）

public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setId(10001);
        student1.setName("张三 z");
        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setId(10002);
        student2.setName("李四 l");
        Student student3 = new Student();
        student3.setId(10003);
        student3.setName("王五 w");
        list.add(student1);
        list.add(student2);
        list.add(student3);
        System.out.println("排序前："+list.get(0).getName()+","+list.get(1).getName()+","+list.get(2).getName());
        Comparator<Object> cmp = Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
        //按照首字母排序
        list.sort((a, b) -> cmp.compare(a.getName(), b.getName()));
        System.out.println("排序后："+list.get(0).getName()+","+list.get(1).getName()+","+list.get(2).getName());
    }

排序结果：