Windows系统安装 gcc/g++、gdb、make等工具

MinGW就是windows下gcc的版本。(安装环境Windows 7 64位 旗舰版)

安装gcc/g++、gdb、make主要用于Windows下各种编辑工具,如gVim、SublimeText等,可以直接编译、编译、运行、调试C/C++程序。

下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MinGW/

 

一、MinGW安装:

1. MinGW安装界面,点击Install;

2. 选择安装路径;

3. 安装过程,安装完成后点击Countinue,直接打开软件界面。

 

二、MinGW安装gcc/g++、gdb、make等工具:

1. MinGW界面;

2. 在MinGWr中选择gcc,gdb,make相关软件包,点击左上角Installation,点击Apply Changes,点击Apply;

选择gcc,gdb,make相关软件包

点击左上角Installation,点击Apply Changes

点击Apply

安装过程

注意:安装过程中,可能会安装失败,原因不明,解决办法不明。

3. 配置相关环境变量;

右键无得电脑,打开属性;

在属性界面点击高级系统设置,打开环境变量;(我的安装路径为D:\MinGW,根据自己的安装路径进行修改即可)

修改系统环境变量

       –将D:\MinGW\bin加入PATH  

  –将D:\MinGW\include加入INCLUDE

  –将D:\MinGW\lib加入LIB

4. make命令启用

打开MinGW的安装目录,打开bin文件夹,将mingw32-make.exe重命名为make.exe

三、验证gcc/g++、gdb、make等工具的安装情况

打开CMD在命令提示符下输入gcc –v,看到gcc版本信息,gcc安装OK

打开CMD在命令提示符下输入gdb –v,看到gdb版本信息,gdb安装OK

打开CMD在命令提示符下输入make –v,看到make版本信息,make安装OK

四、更新日志:

创建人:Night1ngale;

创建时间:2018年9月8日23:50:12;

更新内容:1. 2018年9月8日23:50:12    创建。

 

 

 

 

Installing c++/g++ on Windows Disclaimer: This page is being maintained mainly for my students. Use these instructions at your own risk. There is no warranty in any form or shape whatsoever!. There is no guarantee that these instructions are up-to-date. With that understood you may continue with the rest of this page if you choose to accept these terms. This page was last updated on September 13, 2005, but still good as of April 30, 2009. Follow these steps to install g++ (the GNU C++ compiler) for Windows. There is no room for creativity here; you must follow the directions exactly. Pick the drive and a folder in which you want to install g++. I'll assume that it is C:, but you can choose a different one. If you choose a different drive or a different folder, you'll need to adapt the directions below accordingly. Download full.exe, an about 14 megabyte executable, to C:\full.exe by right-clicking on the link. Use Save Link As... or Save Target As... Be sure the browser saves the file as C:\full.exe. Run the downloaded executable. This will install g++ (and a lot of other things that you don't really need) on your hard drive. Go to the C: drive using Windows Explorer and double-click on full.exe. Or, open a DOS window (Start > Programs > Command Prompt), connect to the C: drive using the cd command, and type full. Locate where the bin folder was created for the g++ installation. On my Windows XP machine, it was created in the following path: C:\cygnus\cygwin-b20\H-i586-cygwin32\bin You now should add it to the PATH environment variable. You do that by following: Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> Environment Variables At this point you can see the PATH variable either in the User Variables or in the System Variables. Add the g++ path into the PATH variable. You add it to the end of the existing value separated by a semicolon (';'). Make sure that you do not lose the original value. You are just appending more to the end separated by a semicolon. Restart your computer. A Cygnus Solutions entry will appear in your Programs menu, and an icon may appear on your desktop. Don't use them! You will use it using the g++ command on a DOS prompt as explained below. You should now be able to run g++ from a DOS (Command Prompt) window. For example, to compile a file called C:\mine\hello.cpp, connect to the C:\mine folder and enter g++ -g hello.cpp -o hello -lm You'll then be able to run the compiled program by entering hello in the DOS window. If you've installed Emacs as described here, you will also be able to run g++ from Emacs. If, when you do this, Emacs tries to compile with the command make -k, you made a mistake during the Emacs installation. If you want to learn how to run g++ on emacs, see here. If you'd like to learn more about where this free compiler came from, we downloaded it from an older site of http://sourceware.org/cygwin/. If you wish to clean up a little, you may delete the file: full.exe at this point. Your g++ compiler is installed under C:\cygnus.
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