标准库跨动态库调用异常

 

Most   classes   in   the   Standard   C++   Libraries   use   static   data   members   directly   or   indirectly.   Since   these   classes   are   generated   through   template   instantiation,   each   executable   image   (usually   with   DLL   or   EXE   file   name   extensions)   will   contain   its   own   copy   of   the   static   data   member   for   a   given   class.   When   a   method   of   the   class   that   requires   the   static   data   member   is   executed,   it   uses   the   static   data   member   in   the   executable   image   in   which   the   method   code   resides.   Since   the   static   data   members   in   the   executable   images   are   not   in   sync,   this   action   could   result   in   an   access   violation   or   data   may   appear   to   be   lost   or   corrupted. 

解决方法：STL库的构造与析构，尽量在同一个动态库中完成