SpringBoot Controller接收参数的几种常用方式

一、请求路径参数

1、@PathVariable

@GetMapping("/demo/{id}")
public void demo(@PathVariable(name = "id") String id, @RequestParam(name = "name") String name) {
    System.out.println("id="+id);
    System.out.println("name="+name);
}

2、@RequestParam

请求路径参数，顾名思义参数再请求路径的后面：http://127.0.0.1:8080/account/findJudicialAuctionDemo?province=山东省&city=连云港市，一般为get请求，不建议使用，容易泄露信息

@RequestMapping(value = '/findJudicialAuctionDemo',method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String findJudicialAuctionDemo(@RequestParam(value = "province",required = false)String province,
                                   @RequestParam(value = "city",required = false)String city){
    System.out.println(province));
 }

required 表示是否可以为空,false表示可以不输入
示例测试使用postman

二、body参数

映射成对象，需要建立一个类对象，映射到对象中

@PostMapping(path = "/demo1")
public void demo1(@RequestBody Person person) {
    System.out.println(person.toString());
}

映射成map

@PostMapping(path = "/demo1")
public void demo1(@RequestBody Map<String, String> message) {
    System.out.println(message.get("name"));
    System.out.println(message.get("age"));
}

三、请求头参数以及cookie

暂时没遇到，照抄一下别人的

@GetMapping("/demo3") public void demo3(HttpServletRequest request) { 
System.out.println(request.getHeader("myHeader"));
 for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies()) { 

    if ("myCookie".equals(cookie.getName())) { 
         System.out.println(cookie.getValue());
     } 
   } 
}

@GetMapping("/demo3") 

public void demo3(@RequestHeader(name = "myHeader") String myHeader, @CookieValue(name = "myCookie") String myCookie) { 
System.out.println("myHeader=" + myHeader); 
System.out.println("myCookie=" + myCookie); 
}