ajaxfileupload异步上传图片

1.html

<div class="btn-group" style="margin-left: 57px">
    <label title="上传图片" for="inputImage" class="btn btn-primary">
        <form id="uploadForm">
            <input type="file" name="uploadfile" id="inputImage" class="hide" οnchange="setImagePreview('sysUser','tximg');" />上传图片
        </form>
    </label>
</div>

<script src="${base}/static/js/jquery.min.js?v=2.1.4"></script>
<script src="${base}/static/js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>

2.ajaxfileupload.js

jQuery.extend({

    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
    {
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;

        if(window.ActiveXObject) {
            //add by bdqn_hl 2014-3-2 start
            if(jQuery.browser.version=="9.0"){
                io = document.createElement('iframe');
                io.id = frameId;
                io.name = frameId;
            }else if(jQuery.browser.version=="6.0" ||jQuery.browser.version=="7.0" ||jQuery.browser.version=="8.0"){
                var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
                if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
                    io.src = 'javascript:false';
                }
                else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
                    io.src = uri;
                }
            }
            //add by bdqn_hl 2014-3-2 end
            /*
            var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
            if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
                io.src = 'javascript:false';
            }
            else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
                io.src = uri;
            }
            */
        }
        else {
            var io = document.createElement('iframe');
            io.id = frameId;
            io.name = frameId;
        }
        io.style.position = 'absolute';
        io.style.top = '-1000px';
        io.style.left = '-1000px';

        document.body.appendChild(io);

        return io
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId)
    {
        //create form   
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = $('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        var oldElement = $('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = $(oldElement).clone();
        $(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        $(oldElement).before(newElement);
        $(oldElement).appendTo(form);
        //set attributes
        $(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        $(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        $(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        $(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout        
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = s.fileElementId;
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId);
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
        {
            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
        {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try
            {
                if(io.contentWindow)
                {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;

                }else if(io.contentDocument)
                {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            }catch(e)
            {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
            {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
                    {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e)
                {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
                {   try
                {
                    $(io).remove();
                    $(form).remove();

                } catch(e)
                {
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                }

                }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 )
        {
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try
        {
            // var io = $('#' + frameId);
            var form = $('#' + formId);
            $(form).attr('action', s.url);
            $(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            $(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
            {
                form.encoding = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            else
            {
                form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            $(form).submit();

        } catch(e)
        {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
        if(window.attachEvent){
            document.getElementById(frameId).attachEvent('onload', uploadCallback);
        }
        else{
            document.getElementById(frameId).addEventListener('load', uploadCallback, false);
        }
        return {abort: function () {}};

    },
    handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e )      {
        // If a local callback was specified, fire it
        if ( s.error ) {
            s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e );
        }

        // Fire the global callback
        if ( s.global ) {
            (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
        }
    },
    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
        //data会被加<pre>导致AJAX不走success方法,改为如下形式
        //eval("data = \" "+data+" \" ");
        // data = JSON.parse(data);
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
        //alert($('param', data).each(function(){alert($(this).attr('value'));}));
        return data;
    }
})

3.本地js

//上传图片
function setImagePreview(type ,fieldName) {
    var img_txt, localImag, file_head = document.getElementById("inputImage"), picture = file_head.value;

    if (!picture.match(/.jpg|.jpeg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i))
        return alert("您上传的图片格式不正确，请重新选择！"), !1;

    var src = window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") >= 1
    || window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") >= 1 ? window.webkitURL
            .createObjectURL(file_head.files[0])
        : window.URL.createObjectURL(file_head.files[0]);

    if ($("#userImg"), file_head.files && file_head.files[0]) {

    }else{
        return;
    }

    var imgi = $("#userImg")
    imgi.attr("src", src);

    $.ajaxFileUpload({
        fileElementId: "inputImage",                     //需要上传的文件域的ID，即<input type="file">的ID。
        url: "${base}/upload/uploadCardImg?type="+type,  //后台方法的路径
        type: 'post',                                    //当要提交自定义参数时，这个参数要设置成post
        dataType: 'json',                                //服务器返回的数据类型。可以为xml,script,json,html。如果不填写，jQuery会自动判断。
        secureuri: false,                                //是否启用安全提交，默认为false。
        async : true,                                    //是否是异步
        success: function(result) {
            result = JSON.parse(result);
            console.log(result);
            if(result.code === 200){
                var path = result.data;
                $("#imgUrl").val(path);
            }else{
                layer.msg("上传失败，请重新上传", {icon: 2, time: 2000});
            }
        },
        error : function(data, status, e) {
             console.log(data);
        }
    });

}

4.后台代码

package com.project.controller;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.project.utils.Constant;

/**
 *  前端控制器
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController extends BaseController{

    //上传用户头像
    @RequestMapping(value = "/uploadCardImg")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadCardImg(@RequestParam("uploadfile") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
        logger.info("参数：" + JSON.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap()));
        JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            String type = request.getParameter("type");
            String fileCPath = Constant.USER_UPDATE_IMG_PATH;
            File f = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"));
            File parentFile = f.getParentFile();
            String path = parentFile + fileCPath;// 存放位置
            File f1 = new File(path);
            if (!f1.exists()) {
                f1.mkdirs();
            }
            String resultPath = saveImg(type, path, file, fileCPath);
            if(resultPath==null){
                jsonObject.put("code", 300);
                return JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject);
            }else{
                jsonObject.put("code", 200);
                jsonObject.put("data", resultPath);
                return JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return JSONObject.toJSONString(buildExceptionResult(e));
        }
    }

    //保存图片
    private String saveImg(String type , String path , CommonsMultipartFile file ,String fileCPath){
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println("fileName = " + fileName);
        if(fileName.equals("") || fileName == null){
            return null;
        }
        if(type==null){
            type = "type";
        }
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("."), fileName.length());
        fileName = type+"-"+ RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(16) + fileType;
        File destFile = new File(path+"/"+fileName);
        try {
            file.transferTo(destFile);
            if(destFile.length()<10){
                return null;
            }
            return fileCPath+"/"+fileName;
        } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

5.备注

控制层返回的参数，必须是json的字符串，在则，尽量使用上面的ajaxfileupload.js，不然可能不会到success中，上传成功也走error。