Android App开发学习第十四天：RecyclerView的简单使用

简介

RecyclerView 可以用来替代ListView和GridView

应用流程

1.导入相关依赖
进入project structure

添加依赖


2.设计UI界面和item样式
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>


</LinearLayout>

item_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="测试"
        android:textSize="26sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.创建一个IOperationData 接口用来创建对数据进行操作的方法，如数据交换，数据删除

package com.example;

public interface IOperationData {

    /**
     * 数据交换
     * @param fromPosion
     * @param toPosition
     */
    void onItemMove(int fromPosion,int toPosition);

    /**
     * 数据删除
     * @param position
     */
    void onItemDissmiss(int position);
}

4.自定义适配器，继承RecyclerView.Adapter，并实现IOperationData接口，创建一个内部类用来绑定item样式

package com.example.adapter;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.IOperationData;
import com.example.R;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> implements IOperationData {

    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;
    private View inflater;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //创建viewHolder,返回每一项布局
        //inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_demo,parent,false);
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_demo, parent,false);
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(inflater);
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //将数据和控件绑定
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemMove(int fromPosion, int toPosition) {
        //交换位置
        Collections.swap(list,fromPosion,toPosition);
        notifyItemMoved(fromPosion,toPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemDissmiss(int position) {
        //移除数据
        list.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;

        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textview);
        }
    }
}

5.自定义一个类继承ItemTouchHelper.Callback，用来实现拖拽和删除

package com.example;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.adapter.MyAdapter;

public class MyCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {
    MyAdapter myAdapter ;

    public MyCallback(MyAdapter myAdapter) {
        this.myAdapter = myAdapter;
    }

    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        int dragFlag = 0;
        if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager){
            dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
        }else {
            dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
        }
        //只允许从右向左滑（针对listview的删除）
        int swipeFlag = ItemTouchHelper.LEFT;
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlag,swipeFlag);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        myAdapter.onItemMove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition());
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        myAdapter.onItemDissmiss(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
    }
}

6.在MainActivity中实现recyclerview的使用

package com.example;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.adapter.MyAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> list;
    private ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mContext = this;
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            list.add("a");
        }
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(mContext,list);
        MyCallback myCallback = new MyCallback(myAdapter);
        itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(myCallback);

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContext);
//        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
//        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(mContext,4);
//        gridLayoutManager.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);

    }
}