数据库练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 08:34:08 发布

吃蜡笔的小新

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 08:34:08 发布

阅读量3.3k

点赞数 1

分类专栏：数据库文章标签：数据库 mysql database

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ningmengyouzhi/article/details/125244650

版权

数据库专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章目录

练习

练习

一、基础练习

查询删除练习

--  1.查看当前系统中的数据库
SHOW DATABASES;

--  2.创建数据库mydb,使用语句查看数据库定义新新
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
SHOW CREATE DATABASE mydb;

--  3.删除数据库mydb
DROP DATABASE mydb;

InnoDB和MyISAM的区别

事务
InnoDB：支持
MyISAM：不支持

锁
InnoDB：支持行锁、表锁。行锁是实现在索引上的，如果没有索引，就没法使用行锁，将退化为表锁。
MyISAM：支持表锁。

主键
InnoDB：必须有，没有指定会默认生成一个隐藏列作为主键
MyISAM：可以没有

索引
InnoDB：聚集索引，使用 B+ 树作为索引结构，数据文件和索引绑在一起，必须要有主键。主键索引一次查询；辅助索引两次查询，先查询主键，再查询数据；
MyISAM：非聚集索引，使用 B+ 树作为索引结构，索引和数据文件是分离的。主键索引和辅助索引是独立的。

外键
InnoDB：支持
MyISAM：不支持

AUTO_INCREMENT
InnoDB：必须包含只有该字段的索引。引擎的自动增长列必须是索引，如果是组合索引也必须是组合索引的第一列。
MyISAM：可以和其他字段一起建立联合索引。引擎的自动增长列必须是索引，如果是组合索引，自动增长可以不是第一列，他可以根据前面几列进行排序后递增。

总结
InnoDB：

优点：支持事务，支持外键，并发量较大，适合大量 update。
缺点：查询数据相对较快，不适合大量的 select。
MyISAM：

优点：查询数据相对较快，适合大量的 select，可以全文索引。
缺点：不支持事务，不支持外键，并发量较小，不适合大量 update。

如何选择？
你的数据库有外键吗？如有，选择 InnoDB。
你需要事务支持吗？如需要，选择 InnoDB。
你需要全文索引吗？在5.7及以后版本，都可选，优先考虑 InnoDB + Sphinx。
你经常使用什么样的查询模式？如果表中绝大多数都只是读查询，可以考虑 MyISAM，如果既有读写也挺频繁，请使用 InnoDB。
你的数据有多大？数据量大，选择 InnoDB，因为其支持事务处理和故障恢复。MyISAM 可能需要几小时或几天来恢复，InnoDB 只需要几分钟。
你需要在线热备份吗？如需要，选择 InnoDB。

修改列练习

一、创建数据库company,在库中创建两个表offices和employees表

2、查看该库下几个表以及查看两张表结构。

3、将表employees的mobile字段修改到officeCode字段后面。

4、将表employees的birth字段改名为employee_birth。

5、修改sex字段，数据类型为CHAR(1)，非空约束。

6、删除字段note。

7、增加字段名favoriate_activity，数据类型为VARCHAR(100)。

8、删除表offices。 9、将表employees名称修改为employees_info。

-- 1. 创建数据库company,在库中创建两个表offices和employees表
CREATE DATABASE company;
USE company;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS offices;
CREATE TABLE offices(
officeCode INT(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
city VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
postalCode VARCHAR(15) UNIQUE
);
DROP TABLE if EXISTS employees;
CREATE TABLE employees(
employeeNumber INT(11) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
lastName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
firstName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
mobile VARCHAR(25) UNIQUE,
officeCode INT(10) NOT NULL,-- 外键最后加
jobTitle VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
birth datetime NOT NULL,
note VARCHAR(255),
sex VARCHAR(5),
FOREIGN KEY (officeCode) REFERENCES offices(officeCode)
);

-- 2. 查看该库下几个表以及查看两张表结构。
SHOW TABLES;
DESC offices;
DESC employees;

-- 3. 将表employees的mobile字段修改到officeCode字段后面。
ALTER TABLE employees MODIFY mobile VARCHAR(25) AFTER officeCode;

-- 4. 将表employees的birth字段改名为employee_birth。
ALTER TABLE employees CHANGE birth employee_birth datetime NOT NULL;

-- 5. 修改sex字段，数据类型为CHAR(1)，非空约束。
ALTER TABLE employees MODIFY sex char(1) NOT NULL;

-- 6. 删除字段note。
ALTER TABLE employees DROP note;

-- 7. 增加字段名favoriate_activity，数据类型为VARCHAR(100)。
ALTER TABLE employees ADD favoriate_activity VARCHAR(100);

-- 8. 删除表offices。
-- 存在外键，不能直接删除！！，只能先删除从表

-- 9. 将表employees名称修改为employees_info。
RENAME TABLE employees TO employees_info;

二、创建数据库Market，在Market中创建数据表customers

创建数据表customers，在c_num字段上添加主键约束和自增约束，在c_birth字段上添加非空约束。

将c_contact字段插入c_birth字段后面。

将c_name字段数据类型改为VARCHAR(70)。

将c_contact字段改名为c_phone。

增加c_gender字段，数据类型为CHAR(1)。

将表名修改为customers_info。

删除字段c_city。

修改数据表的存储引擎为MyISAM。

在Market中创建数据表orders。

创建数据表orders，在o_num字段上添加主键约束和自增约束，在 c_id字段上添加外键约束，关联customers表中的主键c_num。

删除orders表的外键约束，然后删除表customers。

-- 创建数据库Market，在Market中创建数据表customers
CREATE DATABASE Market;
USE Market;
CREATE TABLE customers(
c_num INT(11) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
c_name VARCHAR(50),
c_contact VARCHAR(50),
c_city VARCHAR(50),
c_birth datetime NOT NULL
);
DESC customers;
-- 1. 创建数据表customers，在c_num字段上添加主键约束和自增约 束，在c_birth字段上添加非空约束。
ALTER TABLE customers ADD PRIMARY KEY(c_num),MODIFY c_num INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT;

-- 2. 将c_contact字段插入c_birth字段后面。
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY c_contact VARCHAR(50) AFTER c_birth;

-- 3. 将c_name字段数据类型改为VARCHAR(70)。
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY c_name VARCHAR(70);

-- 4. 将c_contact字段改名为c_phone。
ALTER TABLE customers CHANGE c_contact c_phone VARCHAR(50);

-- 5. 增加c_gender字段，数据类型为CHAR(1)。
ALTER TABLE customers ADD c_gender char(1);

-- 6. 将表名修改为customers_info。
RENAME TABLE customers TO customers_info;

-- 7. 删除字段c_city。
ALTER TABLE customers_info DROP c_city;
-- 8. 修改数据表的存储引擎为MyISAM。
ALTER TABLE customers_info ENGINE=MyISAM;


-- 9. 在Market中创建数据表orders。
USE Market;
ALTER TABLE customers_info ENGINE=INNODB;  -- 外键必须是innodb引擎
CREATE TABLE orders(
o_num INT(11) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
o_date DATE,
c_id INT(11),
FOREIGN KEY (c_id) REFERENCES customers_info(c_num)
);
DESC customers_info

-- 10. 创建数据表orders，在o_num字段上添加主键约束和自增约束，在 c_id字段上添加外键约束，关联customers表中的主键c_num。
	# 上面建表时，都已经按要求了，现在再重新做一次
ALTER TABLE orders ADD PRIMARY KEY(o_num),MODIFY o_num INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT ,ADD constraint c_id_for foreign key orders(c_id) references customers_info(c_num);
-- alter table orders ADD foreign key orders(c_id) references customers_info(c_num);

DESC orders;
SHOW CREATE TABLE orders;
/*
CREATE TABLE `orders` (
  `o_num` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `o_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_id` int DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`o_num`),
  KEY `orders` (`c_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `orders_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`c_id`) REFERENCES `customers_info` (`c_num`),
  CONSTRAINT `orders_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`c_id`) REFERENCES `customers_info` (`c_num`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
*/
-- 11. 删除orders表的外键约束，然后删除表customers。
alter table orders drop foreign key orders_ibfk_1;  -- 一开始创建外键的时候，没有指定外键名，SHOW CREATE TABLE orders;可以查看系统给的外键名
alter table orders drop foreign key orders_ibfk_2;
DROP TABLE customers_info;

根据表关系建表

创建数据库MySchool

创建以下数据表

1> 班级表：Grade表

2> 学生表： Student表

3> 科目表：Subjects表

4> 成绩表：Result表

5> 表关系：

CREATE DATABASE mydb;
USE mydb;
-- 创建班级表
CREATE TABLE grade(
gradeid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
gradename VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);

-- 创建科目表
CREATE TABLE subjects(
subjectid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
subjectname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
classhour INT NOT NULL,
gradeid INT NOT NULL
);

-- 创建学生表
CREATE TABLE student(
studentno VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
loginpwd VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT'123456',
studentname VARCHAR(50),
sex CHAR(2),
gradeid INT,
phone VARCHAR(255),
address VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT 'home',
borndate DATETIME,
email VARCHAR(50)
);

-- 创建成绩表
CREATE TABLE result(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
sutdentno NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
subjectid INT NOT NULL,
studentresult INT,
examdate DATETIME NOT NULL
);

-- 添加关系
ALTER TABLE subjects ADD CONSTRAINT fk_subject_grade FOREIGN
KEY(gradeid ) REFERENCES grade(gradeid);
ALTER TABLE sudent ADD CONSTRAINT fk_sudent_grade FOREIGN
KEY(gradeid) REFERENCES grade(gradeid);
ALTER TABLE result ADD CONSTRAINT fk_result_student FOREIGN
KEY(studentno) REFERENCES student(studentno);
ALTER TABLE result ADD CONSTRAINT fk_result_subject FOREIGN
KEY(subjectid) REFERENCES SUBJECT(subjectid);

二、select练习

准备需要用到的表

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for grade
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `grade`;
CREATE TABLE `grade`  (
  `gradeid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `gradename` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`gradeid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of grade
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (1, '一年级');
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (2, '二年级');
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (3, '三年级');
INSERT INTO `grade` VALUES (4, '四年级');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for mark
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mark`;
CREATE TABLE `mark`  (
  `markid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `studentno` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `subjectid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `studentscore` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `examdate` date NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`markid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `fk_mark_student`(`studentno`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `fk_mark_subjects`(`subjectid`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_mark_student` FOREIGN KEY (`studentno`) REFERENCES `student` (`studentno`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_mark_subjects` FOREIGN KEY (`subjectid`) REFERENCES `subjects` (`subjectid`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of mark
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (1, 's1001', 1, 80, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (2, 's1002', 1, 40, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (3, 's1001', 2, 15, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (4, 's1002', 2, 20, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (5, 's1003', 1, 60, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (6, 's1001', 3, 82, '2015-07-03');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (7, 's1001', 4, 90, '2015-07-03');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (8, 's1001', 5, 75, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (9, 's1002', 3, 65, '2015-07-03');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (10, 's1002', 4, 35, '2015-07-03');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (11, 's1002', 5, 87, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (12, 's1003', 2, 65, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (13, 's1003', 3, 45, '2015-07-03');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (14, 's1003', 4, 92, '2015-07-03');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (15, 's1003', 5, 55, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (16, 's1004', 1, 65, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (17, 's1004', 2, 0, '2015-07-01');
INSERT INTO `mark` VALUES (18, 's1004', 3, 60, '2015-10-10');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sales
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sales`;
CREATE TABLE `sales`  (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `snum` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 7 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sales
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (1, '5-602');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (2, '12-1203');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (3, '5-1303');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (4, '12-608');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (5, '15-1602');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (6, '5-802');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (7, '20-1602');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `studentno` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `studentname` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `loginpassword` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(3) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `address` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `born` date NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gradeid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`studentno`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `phone`(`phone`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `fk_student_grade`(`gradeid`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_student_grade` FOREIGN KEY (`gradeid`) REFERENCES `grade` (`gradeid`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1001', '张三', 'zhangsan', '男', '13022225555', '宿舍', '1994-01-01', '', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1002', '李四', 'l1s1', '男', '13266669999', '宿舍', '1991-07-07', NULL, 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1003', '张丽', '123456', '女', '13099999999', '宿舍', '1992-05-06', NULL, 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1004', '王磊', '123456', '男', '15066668888', '西安', '1991-06-07', NULL, 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1005', '张丹', 'zhangsan', '女', '15036998888', '宿舍', '1992-06-07', NULL, 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1006', '李亮', '123456', '男', '15022226669', '西安市雁塔区', '1993-12-01', 'liliang@126.com', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1007', '李丹', '123456', '女', '15036699965', '宿舍', '1992-11-11', '20161201141947@126com', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1008', '王亮', '123456', '男', '15022223333', '西安科技二路', '1993-12-02', NULL, 2);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1009', '赵龙', '123456', '男', '13022229999', '西安科技二路', '1992-06-07', NULL, 2);
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('s1010', '徐丹', '123456', '女', '15899996666', '宿舍', '1993-05-06', NULL, 2);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for subjects
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `subjects`;
CREATE TABLE `subjects`  (
  `subjectid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `subjectname` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `classhour` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gradeid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`subjectid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `fk_subjects_grade`(`gradeid`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_subjects_grade` FOREIGN KEY (`gradeid`) REFERENCES `grade` (`gradeid`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of subjects
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (1, 'MySQL深入', 65, 1);
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (2, 'java基础', 60, 2);
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (3, '计算机基本原理', 70, 1);
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (4, '毛邓概论', 61, 1);
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (5, '英语', 55, 1);
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (6, 'jsp', 40, 2);
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (7, '数据结构', 60, 2);
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (8, 'oracle', 65, 2);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;


SELECT * FROM `grade`;
DESC `grade`;
SELECT * FROM `mark`;
DESC `mark`;
SELECT * FROM `sales`;
DESC `sales`;
SELECT * FROM `student`;
DESC `student`;
SELECT * FROM `subjects`;
DESC `subjects`;


SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for departments
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `departments`;
CREATE TABLE `departments`  (
  `department_id` int(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `department_name` varchar(3) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `manager_id` int(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `location_id` int(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`department_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `loc_id_fk`(`location_id`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `loc_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`location_id`) REFERENCES `locations` (`location_id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 280 CHARACTER SET = gb2312 COLLATE = gb2312_chinese_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of departments
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (10, 'Adm', 200, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (20, 'Mar', 201, 1800);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (30, 'Pur', 114, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (40, 'Hum', 203, 2400);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (50, 'Shi', 121, 1500);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (60, 'IT', 103, 1400);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (70, 'Pub', 204, 2700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (80, 'Sal', 145, 2500);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (90, 'Exe', 100, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (100, 'Fin', 108, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (110, 'Acc', 205, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (120, 'Tre', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (130, 'Cor', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (140, 'Con', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (150, 'Sha', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (160, 'Ben', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (170, 'Man', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (180, 'Con', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (190, 'Con', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (200, 'Ope', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (210, 'IT ', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (220, 'NOC', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (230, 'IT ', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (240, 'Gov', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (250, 'Ret', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (260, 'Rec', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (270, 'Pay', NULL, 1700);
INSERT INTO `departments` VALUES (280, '测试部', NULL, 1700);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for employees
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employees`;
CREATE TABLE `employees`  (
  `employee_id` int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `first_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone_number` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `job_id` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `salary` double(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `commission_pct` double(4, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `manager_id` int(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `department_id` int(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `hiredate` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`employee_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `dept_id_fk`(`department_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `job_id_fk`(`job_id`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `dept_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`department_id`) REFERENCES `departments` (`department_id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `job_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`job_id`) REFERENCES `jobs` (`job_id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1003 CHARACTER SET = gb2312 COLLATE = gb2312_chinese_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of employees
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (100, 'Steven', 'K_ing', 'SKING', '515.123.4567', 'AD_PRES', 24000.00, NULL, NULL, 90, '1992-04-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (101, 'Neena', 'Kochhar', 'NKOCHHAR', '515.123.4568', 'AD_VP', 17000.00, NULL, 100, 90, '1992-04-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (102, 'Lex', 'De Haan', 'LDEHAAN', '515.123.4569', 'AD_VP', 17000.00, NULL, 100, 90, '1992-04-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (103, 'Alexander', 'Hunold', 'AHUNOLD', '590.423.4567', 'IT_PROG', 9000.00, NULL, 102, 60, '1992-04-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (104, 'Bruce', 'Ernst', 'BERNST', '590.423.4568', 'IT_PROG', 6000.00, NULL, 103, 60, '1992-04-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (105, 'David', 'Austin', 'DAUSTIN', '590.423.4569', 'IT_PROG', 4800.00, NULL, 103, 60, '1998-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (106, 'Valli', 'Pataballa', 'VPATABAL', '590.423.4560', 'IT_PROG', 4800.00, NULL, 103, 60, '1998-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (107, 'Diana', 'Lorentz', 'DLORENTZ', '590.423.5567', 'IT_PROG', 4200.00, NULL, 103, 60, '1998-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (108, 'Nancy', 'Greenberg', 'NGREENBE', '515.124.4569', 'FI_MGR', 12000.00, NULL, 101, 100, '1998-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (109, 'Daniel', 'Faviet', 'DFAVIET', '515.124.4169', 'FI_ACCOUNT', 9000.00, NULL, 108, 100, '1998-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (110, 'John', 'Chen', 'JCHEN', '515.124.4269', 'FI_ACCOUNT', 8200.00, NULL, 108, 100, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (111, 'Ismael', 'Sciarra', 'ISCIARRA', '515.124.4369', 'FI_ACCOUNT', 7700.00, NULL, 108, 100, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (112, 'Jose Manuel', 'Urman', 'JMURMAN', '515.124.4469', 'FI_ACCOUNT', 7800.00, NULL, 108, 100, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (113, 'Luis', 'Popp', 'LPOPP', '515.124.4567', 'FI_ACCOUNT', 6900.00, NULL, 108, 100, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (114, 'Den', 'Raphaely', 'DRAPHEAL', '515.127.4561', 'PU_MAN', 11000.00, NULL, 100, 30, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (115, 'Alexander', 'Khoo', 'AKHOO', '515.127.4562', 'PU_CLERK', 3100.00, NULL, 114, 30, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (116, 'Shelli', 'Baida', 'SBAIDA', '515.127.4563', 'PU_CLERK', 2900.00, NULL, 114, 30, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (117, 'Sigal', 'Tobias', 'STOBIAS', '515.127.4564', 'PU_CLERK', 2800.00, NULL, 114, 30, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (118, 'Guy', 'Himuro', 'GHIMURO', '515.127.4565', 'PU_CLERK', 2600.00, NULL, 114, 30, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (119, 'Karen', 'Colmenares', 'KCOLMENA', '515.127.4566', 'PU_CLERK', 2500.00, NULL, 114, 30, '2000-09-09 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (120, 'Matthew', 'Weiss', 'MWEISS', '650.123.1234', 'ST_MAN', 8000.00, NULL, 100, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (121, 'Adam', 'Fripp', 'AFRIPP', '650.123.2234', 'ST_MAN', 8200.00, NULL, 100, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (122, 'Payam', 'Kaufling', 'PKAUFLIN', '650.123.3234', 'ST_MAN', 7900.00, NULL, 100, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (123, 'Shanta', 'Vollman', 'SVOLLMAN', '650.123.4234', 'ST_MAN', 6500.00, NULL, 100, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (124, 'Kevin', 'Mourgos', 'KMOURGOS', '650.123.5234', 'ST_MAN', 5800.00, NULL, 100, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (125, 'Julia', 'Nayer', 'JNAYER', '650.124.1214', 'ST_CLERK', 3200.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (126, 'Irene', 'Mikkilineni', 'IMIKKILI', '650.124.1224', 'ST_CLERK', 2700.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (127, 'James', 'Landry', 'JLANDRY', '650.124.1334', 'ST_CLERK', 2400.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (128, 'Steven', 'Markle', 'SMARKLE', '650.124.1434', 'ST_CLERK', 2200.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (129, 'Laura', 'Bissot', 'LBISSOT', '650.124.5234', 'ST_CLERK', 3300.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (130, 'Mozhe', 'Atkinson', 'MATKINSO', '650.124.6234', 'ST_CLERK', 2800.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (131, 'James', 'Marlow', 'JAMRLOW', '650.124.7234', 'ST_CLERK', 2500.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (132, 'TJ', 'Olson', 'TJOLSON', '650.124.8234', 'ST_CLERK', 2100.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (133, 'Jason', 'Mallin', 'JMALLIN', '650.127.1934', 'ST_CLERK', 3300.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2004-02-06 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (134, 'Michael', 'Rogers', 'MROGERS', '650.127.1834', 'ST_CLERK', 2900.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (135, 'Ki', 'Gee', 'KGEE', '650.127.1734', 'ST_CLERK', 2400.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (136, 'Hazel', 'Philtanker', 'HPHILTAN', '650.127.1634', 'ST_CLERK', 2200.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (137, 'Renske', 'Ladwig', 'RLADWIG', '650.121.1234', 'ST_CLERK', 3600.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (138, 'Stephen', 'Stiles', 'SSTILES', '650.121.2034', 'ST_CLERK', 3200.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (139, 'John', 'Seo', 'JSEO', '650.121.2019', 'ST_CLERK', 2700.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (140, 'Joshua', 'Patel', 'JPATEL', '650.121.1834', 'ST_CLERK', 2500.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (141, 'Trenna', 'Rajs', 'TRAJS', '650.121.8009', 'ST_CLERK', 3500.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (142, 'Curtis', 'Davies', 'CDAVIES', '650.121.2994', 'ST_CLERK', 3100.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (143, 'Randall', 'Matos', 'RMATOS', '650.121.2874', 'ST_CLERK', 2600.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (144, 'Peter', 'Vargas', 'PVARGAS', '650.121.2004', 'ST_CLERK', 2500.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (145, 'John', 'Russell', 'JRUSSEL', '011.44.1344.429268', 'SA_MAN', 14000.00, 0.40, 100, 80, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (146, 'Karen', 'Partners', 'KPARTNER', '011.44.1344.467268', 'SA_MAN', 13500.00, 0.30, 100, 80, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (147, 'Alberto', 'Errazuriz', 'AERRAZUR', '011.44.1344.429278', 'SA_MAN', 12000.00, 0.30, 100, 80, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (148, 'Gerald', 'Cambrault', 'GCAMBRAU', '011.44.1344.619268', 'SA_MAN', 11000.00, 0.30, 100, 80, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (149, 'Eleni', 'Zlotkey', 'EZLOTKEY', '011.44.1344.429018', 'SA_MAN', 10500.00, 0.20, 100, 80, '2002-12-23 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (150, 'Peter', 'Tucker', 'PTUCKER', '011.44.1344.129268', 'SA_REP', 10000.00, 0.30, 145, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (151, 'David', 'Bernstein', 'DBERNSTE', '011.44.1344.345268', 'SA_REP', 9500.00, 0.25, 145, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (152, 'Peter', 'Hall', 'PHALL', '011.44.1344.478968', 'SA_REP', 9000.00, 0.25, 145, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (153, 'Christopher', 'Olsen', 'COLSEN', '011.44.1344.498718', 'SA_REP', 8000.00, 0.20, 145, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (154, 'Nanette', 'Cambrault', 'NCAMBRAU', '011.44.1344.987668', 'SA_REP', 7500.00, 0.20, 145, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (155, 'Oliver', 'Tuvault', 'OTUVAULT', '011.44.1344.486508', 'SA_REP', 7000.00, 0.15, 145, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (156, 'Janette', 'K_ing', 'JKING', '011.44.1345.429268', 'SA_REP', 10000.00, 0.35, 146, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (157, 'Patrick', 'Sully', 'PSULLY', '011.44.1345.929268', 'SA_REP', 9500.00, 0.35, 146, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (158, 'Allan', 'McEwen', 'AMCEWEN', '011.44.1345.829268', 'SA_REP', 9000.00, 0.35, 146, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (159, 'Lindsey', 'Smith', 'LSMITH', '011.44.1345.729268', 'SA_REP', 8000.00, 0.30, 146, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (160, 'Louise', 'Doran', 'LDORAN', '011.44.1345.629268', 'SA_REP', 7500.00, 0.30, 146, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (161, 'Sarath', 'Sewall', 'SSEWALL', '011.44.1345.529268', 'SA_REP', 7000.00, 0.25, 146, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (162, 'Clara', 'Vishney', 'CVISHNEY', '011.44.1346.129268', 'SA_REP', 10500.00, 0.25, 147, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (163, 'Danielle', 'Greene', 'DGREENE', '011.44.1346.229268', 'SA_REP', 9500.00, 0.15, 147, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (164, 'Mattea', 'Marvins', 'MMARVINS', '011.44.1346.329268', 'SA_REP', 7200.00, 0.10, 147, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (165, 'David', 'Lee', 'DLEE', '011.44.1346.529268', 'SA_REP', 6800.00, 0.10, 147, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (166, 'Sundar', 'Ande', 'SANDE', '011.44.1346.629268', 'SA_REP', 6400.00, 0.10, 147, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (167, 'Amit', 'Banda', 'ABANDA', '011.44.1346.729268', 'SA_REP', 6200.00, 0.10, 147, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (168, 'Lisa', 'Ozer', 'LOZER', '011.44.1343.929268', 'SA_REP', 11500.00, 0.25, 148, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (169, 'Harrison', 'Bloom', 'HBLOOM', '011.44.1343.829268', 'SA_REP', 10000.00, 0.20, 148, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (170, 'Tayler', 'Fox', 'TFOX', '011.44.1343.729268', 'SA_REP', 9600.00, 0.20, 148, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (171, 'William', 'Smith', 'WSMITH', '011.44.1343.629268', 'SA_REP', 7400.00, 0.15, 148, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (172, 'Elizabeth', 'Bates', 'EBATES', '011.44.1343.529268', 'SA_REP', 7300.00, 0.15, 148, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (173, 'Sundita', 'Kumar', 'SKUMAR', '011.44.1343.329268', 'SA_REP', 6100.00, 0.10, 148, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (174, 'Ellen', 'Abel', 'EABEL', '011.44.1644.429267', 'SA_REP', 11000.00, 0.30, 149, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (175, 'Alyssa', 'Hutton', 'AHUTTON', '011.44.1644.429266', 'SA_REP', 8800.00, 0.25, 149, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (176, 'Jonathon', 'Taylor', 'JTAYLOR', '011.44.1644.429265', 'SA_REP', 8600.00, 0.20, 149, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (177, 'Jack', 'Livingston', 'JLIVINGS', '011.44.1644.429264', 'SA_REP', 8400.00, 0.20, 149, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (178, 'Kimberely', 'Grant', 'KGRANT', '011.44.1644.429263', 'SA_REP', 7000.00, 0.15, 149, NULL, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (179, 'Charles', 'Johnson', 'CJOHNSON', '011.44.1644.429262', 'SA_REP', 6200.00, 0.10, 149, 80, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (180, 'Winston', 'Taylor', 'WTAYLOR', '650.507.9876', 'SH_CLERK', 3200.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (181, 'Jean', 'Fleaur', 'JFLEAUR', '650.507.9877', 'SH_CLERK', 3100.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (182, 'Martha', 'Sullivan', 'MSULLIVA', '650.507.9878', 'SH_CLERK', 2500.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (183, 'Girard', 'Geoni', 'GGEONI', '650.507.9879', 'SH_CLERK', 2800.00, NULL, 120, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (184, 'Nandita', 'Sarchand', 'NSARCHAN', '650.509.1876', 'SH_CLERK', 4200.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (185, 'Alexis', 'Bull', 'ABULL', '650.509.2876', 'SH_CLERK', 4100.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (186, 'Julia', 'Dellinger', 'JDELLING', '650.509.3876', 'SH_CLERK', 3400.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (187, 'Anthony', 'Cabrio', 'ACABRIO', '650.509.4876', 'SH_CLERK', 3000.00, NULL, 121, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (188, 'Kelly', 'Chung', 'KCHUNG', '650.505.1876', 'SH_CLERK', 3800.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (189, 'Jennifer', 'Dilly', 'JDILLY', '650.505.2876', 'SH_CLERK', 3600.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (190, 'Timothy', 'Gates', 'TGATES', '650.505.3876', 'SH_CLERK', 2900.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (191, 'Randall', 'Perkins', 'RPERKINS', '650.505.4876', 'SH_CLERK', 2500.00, NULL, 122, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (192, 'Sarah', 'Bell', 'SBELL', '650.501.1876', 'SH_CLERK', 4000.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (193, 'Britney', 'Everett', 'BEVERETT', '650.501.2876', 'SH_CLERK', 3900.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (194, 'Samuel', 'McCain', 'SMCCAIN', '650.501.3876', 'SH_CLERK', 3200.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (195, 'Vance', 'Jones', 'VJONES', '650.501.4876', 'SH_CLERK', 2800.00, NULL, 123, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (196, 'Alana', 'Walsh', 'AWALSH', '650.507.9811', 'SH_CLERK', 3100.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (197, 'Kevin', 'Feeney', 'KFEENEY', '650.507.9822', 'SH_CLERK', 3000.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (198, 'Donald', 'OConnell', 'DOCONNEL', '650.507.9833', 'SH_CLERK', 2600.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (199, 'Douglas', 'Grant', 'DGRANT', '650.507.9844', 'SH_CLERK', 2600.00, NULL, 124, 50, '2014-03-05 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (200, 'Jennifer', 'Whalen', 'JWHALEN', '515.123.4444', 'AD_ASST', 4400.00, NULL, 101, 10, '2016-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (201, 'Michael', 'Hartstein', 'MHARTSTE', '515.123.5555', 'MK_MAN', 13000.00, NULL, 100, 20, '2016-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (202, 'Pat', 'Fay', 'PFAY', '603.123.6666', 'MK_REP', 6000.00, NULL, 201, 20, '2016-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (203, 'Susan', 'Mavris', 'SMAVRIS', '515.123.7777', 'HR_REP', 6500.00, NULL, 101, 40, '2016-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (204, 'Hermann', 'Baer', 'HBAER', '515.123.8888', 'PR_REP', 10000.00, NULL, 101, 70, '2016-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (205, 'Shelley', 'Higgins', 'SHIGGINS', '515.123.8080', 'AC_MGR', 12000.00, NULL, 101, 110, '2016-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (206, 'William', 'Gietz', 'WGIETZ', '515.123.8181', 'AC_ACCOUNT', 8300.00, NULL, 205, 110, '2016-03-03 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (207, 'Allen', 'White', '', '515.213.5052', 'MK_MAN', 12000.00, NULL, 101, 10, '2020-11-27 09:36:09');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (208, 'Eric', 'White', NULL, '515.213.5552', 'MK_MAN', 10000.00, NULL, 101, 10, '2020-11-27 09:36:56');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (209, '一博', '王', 'WYB', '515.213.6666', NULL, 25000.00, NULL, NULL, 40, '2020-12-03 10:52:54');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (210, '红叶', '卢', 'LHY', '515.216.9999', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 30, '2020-12-02 10:58:27');
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (1000, 'x', 'x', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (1001, 'Jehn', 'Lee', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (1002, 'Jeahn', 'Lee', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO `employees` VALUES (1003, 'monica', 'Lee', NULL, NULL, NULL, 25000.00, NULL, NULL, NULL, '2021-11-06 11:21:53');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for jobs
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jobs`;
CREATE TABLE `jobs`  (
  `job_id` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NOT NULL,
  `job_title` varchar(35) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `min_salary` int(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `max_salary` int(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`job_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = gb2312 COLLATE = gb2312_chinese_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of jobs
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('AC_ACCOUNT', 'Public Accountant', 4200, 9000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('AC_MGR', 'Accounting Manager', 8200, 16000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('AD_ASST', 'Administration Assistant', 3000, 6000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('AD_PRES', 'President', 20000, 40000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('AD_VP', 'Administration Vice President', 15000, 30000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('FI_ACCOUNT', 'Accountant', 4200, 9000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('FI_MGR', 'Finance Manager', 8200, 16000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('HR_REP', 'Human Resources Representative', 4000, 9000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('IT_PROG', 'Programmer', 4000, 10000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('MK_MAN', 'Marketing Manager', 9000, 15000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('MK_REP', 'Marketing Representative', 4000, 9000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('PR_REP', 'Public Relations Representative', 4500, 10500);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('PU_CLERK', 'Purchasing Clerk', 2500, 5500);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('PU_MAN', 'Purchasing Manager', 8000, 15000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('SA_MAN', 'Sales Manager', 10000, 20000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('SA_REP', 'Sales Representative', 6000, 12000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('SH_CLERK', 'Shipping Clerk', 2500, 5500);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('ST_CLERK', 'Stock Clerk', 2000, 5000);
INSERT INTO `jobs` VALUES ('ST_MAN', 'Stock Manager', 5500, 8500);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for locations
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `locations`;
CREATE TABLE `locations`  (
  `location_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `street_address` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `postal_code` varchar(12) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `city` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `state_province` varchar(25) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `country_id` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`location_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3200 CHARACTER SET = gb2312 COLLATE = gb2312_chinese_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of locations
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1000, '1297 Via Cola di Rie', '00989', 'Roma', NULL, 'IT');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1100, '93091 Calle della Testa', '10934', 'Venice', NULL, 'IT');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1200, '2017 Shinjuku-ku', '1689', 'Tokyo', 'Tokyo Prefecture', 'JP');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1300, '9450 Kamiya-cho', '6823', 'Hiroshima', NULL, 'JP');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1400, '2014 Jabberwocky Rd', '26192', 'Southlake', 'Texas', 'US');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1500, '2011 Interiors Blvd', '99236', 'South San Francisco', 'California', 'US');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1600, '2007 Zagora St', '50090', 'South Brunswick', 'New Jersey', 'US');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1700, '2004 Charade Rd', '98199', 'Seattle', 'Washington', 'US');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1800, '147 Spadina Ave', 'M5V 2L7', 'Toronto', 'Ontario', 'CA');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (1900, '6092 Boxwood St', 'YSW 9T2', 'Whitehorse', 'Yukon', 'CA');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2000, '40-5-12 Laogianggen', '190518', 'Beijing', NULL, 'CN');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2100, '1298 Vileparle (E)', '490231', 'Bombay', 'Maharashtra', 'IN');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2200, '12-98 Victoria Street', '2901', 'Sydney', 'New South Wales', 'AU');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2300, '198 Clementi North', '540198', 'Singapore', NULL, 'SG');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2400, '8204 Arthur St', NULL, 'London', NULL, 'UK');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2500, 'Magdalen Centre, The Oxford Science Park', 'OX9 9ZB', 'Oxford', 'Oxford', 'UK');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2600, '9702 Chester Road', '09629850293', 'Stretford', 'Manchester', 'UK');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2700, 'Schwanthalerstr. 7031', '80925', 'Munich', 'Bavaria', 'DE');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2800, 'Rua Frei Caneca 1360 ', '01307-002', 'Sao Paulo', 'Sao Paulo', 'BR');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (2900, '20 Rue des Corps-Saints', '1730', 'Geneva', 'Geneve', 'CH');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (3000, 'Murtenstrasse 921', '3095', 'Bern', 'BE', 'CH');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (3100, 'Pieter Breughelstraat 837', '3029SK', 'Utrecht', 'Utrecht', 'NL');
INSERT INTO `locations` VALUES (3200, 'Mariano Escobedo 9991', '11932', 'Mexico City', 'Distrito Federal,', 'MX');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sales
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sales`;
CREATE TABLE `sales`  (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `snum` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 7 CHARACTER SET = gb2312 COLLATE = gb2312_chinese_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sales
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (1, '5-602');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (2, '12-1203');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (3, '5-1303');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (4, '12-608');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (5, '15-1602');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (6, '5-802');
INSERT INTO `sales` VALUES (7, '20-1602');

-- ----------------------------
-- View structure for view_emp
-- ----------------------------
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS `view_emp`;
CREATE ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `view_emp` AS select `employees`.`employee_id` AS `employee_id`,`employees`.`first_name` AS `first_name`,`employees`.`last_name` AS `last_name`,`employees`.`email` AS `email`,`employees`.`salary` AS `salary`,`departments`.`department_name` AS `department_name` from (`employees` join `departments`) where (`employees`.`department_id` = `departments`.`department_id`);

-- ----------------------------
-- View structure for view_emp02
-- ----------------------------
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS `view_emp02`;
CREATE ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `view_emp02` AS select `employees`.`employee_id` AS `employee_id`,`employees`.`first_name` AS `first_name`,`employees`.`last_name` AS `last_name` from `employees`;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

准备好上面的几个表，接下来开始练习

SELECT * FROM `grade`;
DESC `grade`;
SELECT * FROM `mark`;
DESC `mark`;
SELECT * FROM `sales`;
DESC `sales`;
SELECT * FROM `student`;
DESC `student`;
SELECT * FROM `subjects`;
DESC `subjects`;
# 数据CRUD操作练习
-- 1、 查询全部一年级的学生信息。
SELECT s.* , g.gradename FROM student s , grade g WHERE s.gradeid = g.gradeid AND s.gradeid = 1;

-- 2、 查询全部二年级的学生的姓名和电话。
SELECT s.studentname, s.phone , g.gradename FROM student s , grade g WHERE s.gradeid = g.gradeid AND s.gradeid = 2;

-- 3、 查询全部一年级女同学的信息。
SELECT s.* , g.gradename FROM student s , grade g WHERE s.gradeid = g.gradeid AND s.sex = '女';

-- 4、 查询课时超过60的科目信息。
SELECT * FROM subjects WHERE classhour>60;

-- 5、 查询二年级的科目名称
SELECT * FROM subjects WHERE gradeid = 2;

-- 6、 查询二年级男同学的姓名和住址。
SELECT stu.studentname, stu.address,stu.gradeid FROM student stu WHERE stu.gradeid = 2 AND stu.sex = '男';

-- 7、 查询无电子邮件的学生姓名和年级信息。
SELECT s.studentname, g.gradename FROM student s, grade g WHERE s.gradeid = g.gradeid AND (s.email IS NULL OR s.email = '');

-- 8、 查询出生日期在1992年之后的男学生姓名和年级信息。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE born >= '1992-1-1' ;

-- 9、 参加了日期为2015年7月3日的“计算机基本原理”科目考试的成绩信息
SELECT (SELECT studentname FROM student WHERE studentno = mark.studentno) '姓名',sub.subjectname '学科', mark.studentscore '成绩' FROM mark, subjects sub WHERE mark.subjectid=sub.subjectid AND sub.subjectid=3 AND mark.examdate = '2015-7-3';

-- 10、 按照出生日期查询一年级的学生信息。
SELECT * FROM student  WHERE gradeid = 1 ORDER BY born ;

-- 11、 按成绩由高到低的次序查询参加编号为1的科目考试信息。
SELECT (SELECT studentname FROM student WHERE studentno = mark.studentno) '姓名',sub.subjectname '学科', mark.studentscore '成绩' FROM mark, subjects sub WHERE sub.subjectid=mark.subjectid AND sub.subjectid = 1  ORDER BY mark.studentscore;
-- 12、 查询2015年7月1日参加“MySQL深入”考试的前2名学员成绩信息。
SELECT (SELECT studentname FROM student WHERE studentno = mark.studentno) '姓名',sub.subjectname '学科', mark.studentscore '成绩' FROM mark, subjects sub WHERE sub.subjectid=mark.subjectid AND sub.subjectid = 1 AND mark.examdate = '2015-7-1' ORDER BY mark.studentscore LIMIT 0, 2;

-- 13、 查询课时最多的科目名称及课时。
SELECT subjectname , classhour FROM subjects ORDER BY classhour DESC LIMIT 0,1;

-- 14、 查询年龄最小的学生所在的年级及姓名。
SELECT studentname '姓名', (SELECT grade.gradename FROM grade WHERE grade.gradeid=student.gradeid) '年级' ,born '出生日期' FROM student HAVING born = MAX(born);

-- 15、 查询考试的最低分出现在哪个科目
SELECT (SELECT subjectname FROM subjects WHERE subjects.subjectid=mark.subjectid),studentscore FROM mark WHERE studentscore=(SELECT MIN(studentscore) FROM mark);
#SELECT * FROM mark HAVING studentscore=MIN(studentscore) 和group by一起用

-- 16、 查询学号为“s1001”的学生参加过的所有考试信息，并按照时间前后次序显示。
SELECT mark.*,sub.subjectname FROM mark, subjects sub WHERE sub.subjectid=mark.subjectid AND mark.studentno='s1001' ORDER BY mark.examdate ASC;

-- 17、 查询年龄超过25周岁的学生信息。
SELECT * 
	FROM student
	WHERE born <= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 25 YEAR) 

-- 18、 查询1月份过生日的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE MONTH(born) = '1';

-- 19、 查询今天过生日的学生姓名及所在年级。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOW()=born;

-- 20、 新生入学，为其分配一个Email地址，规则如下：S1+当前日期 +@bd.com
SELECT CONCAT(studentno,date_format(CURRENT_DATE (),'%Y-%m-%d'), '@bd.com') AS new_name FROM student; 

-- 21、 查询住址为“雁塔区”的学生姓名、电话、住址
SELECT * FROM student WHERE INSTR(address, '雁塔区') <> 0;

-- 22、 查询名称中含有“计算机”字样科目名称、学时及所属年级，并按年级由低到高显示。
SELECT * FROM subjects WHERE INSTR(subjectname, '计算机') <> 0;

-- 23、 查询电话中含有以“130”开头的学生姓名，住址和电话。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE phone LIKE '130%';

-- 24、 查询姓“赵”的学号、姓名和住址。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE studentname LIKE '赵%';

-- 25、 统计一年级女生的总人数。
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student WHERE sex = '女' and gradeid=1;

-- 26、 查询李四总成绩
SELECT SUM(studentscore) FROM mark WHERE studentno=(SELECT studentno from student WHERE studentname = '李四');

-- 27、 学号为s1003的学生所有课总成绩
SELECT SUM(studentscore) FROM mark WHERE studentno='s1003';

-- 28、 学号为s1003的学生考试的平均分。
SELECT AVG(studentscore) FROM mark WHERE studentno='s1003';

-- 29、 查询一年级的科目“Mysql”的最高分、最低分、平均分。
SELECT MAX(studentscore),MIN(studentscore), AVG(studentscore) FROM mark WHERE subjectid = (SELECT subjectid from subjects WHERE INSTR(subjectname, 'Mysql') <> 0);

-- 30、 查询每个年级的总学时数，并按照升序排列。
SELECT gradeid,SUM(classhour)  FROM subjects GROUP BY gradeid ORDER BY SUM(classhour);

-- 31、 查询每个参加考试的学员的平均分。（Group by 学号）
SELECT AVG(studentscore) FROM mark GROUP BY studentno

-- 32、 查询每门课程的平均分，并按照降序排列。（group by 课程）
SELECT AVG(studentscore) FROM mark GROUP BY subjectid ORDER BY AVG(studentscore) DESC

-- 33、 查询每个学生参加的所有考试的总分，并按照降序排列。（group by 学号）
SELECT (SELECT studentname FROM student WHERE student.studentno=mark.studentno),SUM(studentscore) FROM mark GROUP BY studentno ORDER BY SUM(studentscore) DESC;

-- 34、 查询一年级的平均年龄。
SELECT FLOOR(AVG(FLOOR(DATEDIFF(NOW(), born)/365))) FROM student GROUP BY gradeid;

-- 35、 查询每个年级西安地区的学生人数。
SELECT gradeid,COUNT(*) FROM student WHERE INSTR(address, '西安') <> 0 GROUP BY gradeid;

-- 36、 查询参加考试的学生中，平均分及格的学生记录，并按照平均成绩降序排列
SELECT student.*,SUM(studentscore),SUM(studentscore)/COUNT(*) FROM mark, student WHERE student.studentno=mark.studentno GROUP BY studentno HAVING SUM(studentscore)/COUNT(*)>60;

-- 37、 查询参加考试至少一次考试不及格的学生学号、姓名、不及格次数。
SELECT studentno,(SELECT studentname FROM student WHERE student.studentno=mark.studentno),COUNT(*) FROM mark WHERE studentscore<60 GROUP BY studentno ;

-- 38、 查询学生姓名、所属年级名称及联系电话。
SELECT studentname, (SELECT gradename FROM grade WHERE gradeid=student.gradeid),phone FROM student;

-- 39、 查询年级编号为1的科目名称、年级名称及学时。
SELECT subjectname,(SELECT gradename FROM grade where gradeid=subjects.gradeid),classhour FROM subjects WHERE gradeid = 1

-- 40、 查询参加科目编号为1的考试的学生姓名、分数、考试日期。
SELECT (SELECT studentname FROM student WHERE studentno=mark.studentno),studentscore,examdate FROM mark WHERE subjectid=1

-- 41、 查询学号为s1001的学生参加的考试科目名称、分数、考试日期。
SELECT (SELECT subjectname FROM subjects WHERE subjectid=mark.subjectid),studentscore,examdate FROM mark WHERE studentno='s1001'

-- 42、 查询所有科目的参考信息（某些科目可能还没有被考试过）
SELECT subjectname,classhour,gradeid,studentno,studentscore,examdate from subjects LEFT JOIN 	mark ON mark.subjectid=subjects.subjectid

-- 43、 查询没有被考过的科目信息
SELECT * FROM subjects WHERE subjectid not in (SELECT DISTINCT subjectid FROM mark);




# 六、连接查询和子查询
SELECT * FROM departments;
SELECT * FROM employees;
SELECT * FROM jobs;
SELECT * FROM locations;




CREATE TABLE employee(
e_no INT(11) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
e_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
e_gender char(2),
dept_no INT(11) NOT NULL,
e_job VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
e_salary INT(11) NOT NULL,
hireDate DATE NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (dept_no) REFERENCES dept(d_no)
);
DROP TABLE employee;
DROP TABLE dept;
CREATE TABLE dept(
d_no INT(11) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
d_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
d_location VARCHAR(100)
);

DESC employee;
DESC dept;
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES(10,'ACCOUNTING','ShangHai'),(20,'RESEARCH','BeiJing'),(30,'SALES','ShenZhen'),(40,'OPERATIONS','FuJian');
SELECT * FROM employee;
SELECT * FROM dept;
-- 1. 查询所有记录的e_no、e_name和e_salary字段值
SELECT e_no,e_name,e_salary FROM employee;

-- 2. 查询dept_no等于10和20的所有记录
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE dept_no=10 OR dept_no=20;

-- 3. 查询工资范围在800~2500之间的员工信息
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE e_salary BETWEEN 800 AND 2500;

-- 4. 查询部门编号为20的部门中的员工信息
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE dept_no=20;

-- 5. 查询每个部门最高工资的员工信息
SELECT * FROM employee,(SELECT MAX(e_salary) sal,dept_no FROM employee GROUP BY dept_no) tmp 
				WHERE employee.dept_no=tmp.dept_no AND employee.e_salary=tmp.sal;

-- 6. 查询员工BLAKE所在部门和部门所在地
SELECT employee.e_name,dept.d_name,dept.d_location FROM dept,employee WHERE dept.d_no=employee.dept_no AND employee.e_name='BLAKE';

-- 7. 查询所有员工的部门和部门信息
SELECT employee.*,dept.* FROM dept,employee WHERE dept.d_no=employee.dept_no

-- 8. 计算每个部门各有多少名员工
SELECT dept_no,COUNT(*) FROM employee GROUP BY dept_no;

-- 9. 计算不同类型职工的总工资数
SELECT e_job,SUM(e_salary) FROM employee GROUP BY e_job;

-- 10. 计算不同部门的平均工资
SELECT dept_no,SUM(e_salary)/COUNT(*) FROM employee GROUP BY dept_no;

-- 11. 查询工资低于1500的员工信息
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE e_salary<1500;


-- 12. 将查询记录先按部门编号由高到低排列，再按员工工资由高到低排列
SELECT * FROM employee  ORDER BY dept_no DESC,e_salary ASC;

-- 13. 查询员工姓名以字母‘A’或‘S’开头的员工的信息
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE e_name LIKE 'A%' OR e_name LIKE 'S%';

-- 14. 查询到目前为止工龄大于等于18年的员工信息
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE DATE_ADD(hireDate, INTERVAL 18 YEAR) <= NOW()

-- 15. 计算所有女员工（‘F’）的年龄
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE UCASE(e_gender)='F';


-- 16. 使用LIMIT查询从第3条记录开始到第6条记录的结果
SELECT * FROM employee LIMIT 2 , 4;

-- 17. 查询销售人员（SALSEMAN）的最低工资
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE e_job='SALESMAN' AND e_salary=(SELECT MIN(e_salary) FROM employee WHERE e_job='SALESMAN');

-- 18. 查询名字以字母N或者S结尾的记录
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE e_name LIKE '%N' OR e_name LIKE '%S';

-- 19. 查询在BeiJing工作的员工的姓名和职务
SELECT e_name,e_job,d_location FROM employee,dept WHERE employee.dept_no=dept.d_no AND dept.d_location='BeiJing';

-- 20. 使用左连接方式查询employee和dept表
SELECT * FROM employee LEFT JOIN dept on employee.dept_no=dept.d_no;

-- 21. 查询所有2001~2005年入职的员工的信息，查询部门编号为20和30的员工信息并使用UNION合并两个查询结果
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE YEAR(hireDate) BETWEEN '2001' AND '2005'  
UNION
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE dept_no in (20,30);

-- 22. 使用LIKE查询员工姓名中包含字母a的记录
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE e_name LIKE '%a%';

-- 23. 使用REGEXP查询员工姓名中包含T、C或者M这3个字母中任意1个的记录
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE e_name REGEXP '(.*T.?+)|(.*C.?+)|(.*M.?+)';

三、根据要求设计表

-- MySql数据库练习  设计商品销售系统

# 一、创建表
-- 会员表
DROP TABLE if EXISTS `vip`;
CREATE TABLE vip(
vipid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,  -- 没给要求，设置位自增
vipname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
vipsex ENUM('男','女'),
vipbirth DATE,
vipphone VARCHAR(20),
vipaddress VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT '清华软件园',
vipleve INT,
FOREIGN KEY (vipleve) REFERENCES `level`(levelid)
);
-- 会员等级表
DROP TABLE if EXISTS `level`;
CREATE TABLE `level`(
levelid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,  -- 没给要求，按添加顺序自增
levelname CHAR(5) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
leveldesc VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT''      -- 没给要求，默认为空
);
-- 商品类别表  没提供名称 命名为types
DROP TABLE if EXISTS `types`;
CREATE TABLE types(
typeid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,  -- 没给要求，设置位自增
typename CHAR(5) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
typedesc VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT''     -- 没给要求，默认为空
);
-- 商品表
DROP TABLE if EXISTS `goods`;
CREATE TABLE goods(
goodsid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,  -- 没给要求，设置位自增
goodsname VARCHAR(20) not NULL,
typeid INT,                 -- 外键在下面写
goodsprice INT CHECK (goodsprice > 0),    -- 不会生效
goodsnum INT CHECK (goodsnum > 0),    -- 不会生效
goodsdesc VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT '',    -- 没给要求，默认为空
FOREIGN KEY (typeid) REFERENCES types(typeid)
); 
-- 商品销售表
DROP TABLE if EXISTS `sales`;
CREATE TABLE sales(
saleid INT PRIMARY KEY,
goodsid INT,
vipid INT,
num INT CHECK (num > 0),
saletime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
FOREIGN KEY (goodsid) REFERENCES goods(goodsid),
FOREIGN KEY (vipid) REFERENCES vip(vipid)
);

DESC sales;
DESC goods;
DESC vip;
DESC types;
DESC `level`;

-- 插入数据：
INSERT INTO `level`(levelname) VALUES('一般用户'),('金卡用户'),('银卡用户'),('钻石用户');
-- 删除 “一般用户”
DELETE FROM `level` WHERE levelname='一般用户';
SELECT * FROM `level`;

-- 2.	用户表插入记录
INSERT INTO `vip`(vipname,vipsex,vipbirth,vipphone,vipleve) VALUES('张三', '男', '1989-2-1', '13399999999999', 3);
INSERT INTO `vip`(vipname,vipsex,vipbirth,vipphone,vipaddress,vipleve) VALUES('李四', '男', '1990-4-1', '13899999999999','科技六路', 4);
INSERT INTO `vip`(vipname,vipsex,vipbirth,vipphone,vipaddress,vipleve) VALUES('王五', '男', '1983-12-1', '13789999999999','鱼化寨', 3);
INSERT INTO `vip`(vipname,vipsex,vipbirth,vipphone,vipaddress,vipleve) VALUES('赵六', '男', '1992-10-1', '13599999999999','三辛庄', 2);
-- 修改 赵六  的生日为 1982-10-1
UPDATE vip SET vipbirth='1982-10-1' WHERE vipname='赵六';
SELECT * FROM vip;

-- 3.	商品类型表插入记录
INSERT INTO `types`(typename) VALUES('日用百货'),('烟酒'),('高档礼品');
SELECT * FROM types;

-- 4.	商品表插入记录（至少插入五条条记录）
INSERT into `goods`(goodsname, typeid, goodsprice, goodsnum) VALUES('毛巾',1,15,100),('牙刷',1,13,200),('江小白',2,30,50),('中华',2,70,40),('按摩椅',3,800,10);
SELECT * FROM goods;

-- 更改某条商品的 数量为100，单价为98.8    更改商品的单价，为原有价格+10元
UPDATE goods SET goodsprice=98.8,goodsnum=100 WHERE goodsname='江小白';  -- 建表的时候没注意这条信息，数据类型设置位int类型了，所以值只能是99   修改的话，还要修改外键，就不修改了
UPDATE goods SET goodsprice=(goodsprice+10) WHERE goodsname='毛巾';

-- 5.	商品销售表插入记录（至少插入五条记录）
alter table sales modify saleid int auto_increment;-- 方便添加信息
INSERT INTO sales(goodsid, vipid, num) VALUES(1,2,10),(2,3,5),(3,5,10),(4,5,10),(5,5,1);
SELECT * FROM sales;
-- 有了销售，相应的减去商品的数量
/*
UPDATE goods SET goodsnum = (goodsnum-(SELECT sales.num FROM sales,goods WHERE sales.goodsid=goods.goodsid AND sales.goodsid=1))
							WHERE goods.goodsid=1;
						
*/


-- 1.	查询 本月销售的商品总数量
SELECT goodsid,num FROM sales;

-- 2.	查询本月有购买记录的顾客信息
SELECT DISTINCT vip.* FROM sales,vip WHERE sales.vipid=vip.vipid;

-- 3.	查询会员的基本信息，包括会员的等级信息
SELECT * FROM vip, `level` WHERE vip.vipleve = `level`.levelid;

-- 4.	查询商品的基本信息，包含该商品属于那种类别
SELECT * FROM goods,types WHERE goods.typeid=types.typeid;

-- 5.	查询本月销售数量最多的商品信息
SELECT * FROM sales,goods WHERE num=(SELECT MAX(num) FROM sales) AND sales.goodsid=goods.goodsid;

-- 6.	按照销售数量从高到低排序
SELECT * FROM sales,goods WHERE sales.goodsid=goods.goodsid GROUP BY sales.num;

-- 7.	查询本月的销售总金额
SELECT SUM(sales.num*goods.goodsprice) FROM sales,goods where sales.goodsid=goods.goodsid AND DATE_ADD(sales.saletime, INTERVAL 30 DAY) >= NOW();

-- 8.	查询本月购买最多的顾客信息
SELECT * FROM  sales,vip WHERE sales.vipid=vip.vipid AND sales.num=(SELECT MAX(num) FROM sales);

-- 用户名 为李四 的所购买的物品的明细 
Select *from vip v inner join sales s on v.vipid=s.vipid inner join goods g on s.goodsid=g.goodsid where v.vipname='李四';

Select * from `level` l inner join vip v on l.levelid=v.vipleve inner join sales s on v.vipid=s.vipid inner join goods g on s.goodsid = g.goodsid WHERE v.vipname='李四';