更改gcc/g++版本时遇到的问题

按照以下步骤更改gcc/g++版本时失败，版本无法更改

#############切换gcc/g++版本##############
gcc -v
g++ -v
查看系统已有版本
ls /usr/bin/gcc*
ls /usr/bin/g++*
安装
sudo apt install gcc-4.9
sudo apt install g++-4.9

# 安装 gcc-7 / g++-7
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install gcc-7
sudo apt-get install g++-7

切换
先将需要的版本添加到 update-alternatives 中
# gcc
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.9 40 
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 50
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 70

# g++
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.9 40 
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 50
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-7 70
若想删除，执行命令：

sudo update-alternatives --remove gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.9
手动配置 update-alternatives
sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
sudo update-alternatives --config g++

输入版本编号

查看版本一直显示

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 6.5.0-2ubuntu1~18.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-6/README.Bugs --e       nable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-l       d --program-suffix=-6 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-get       text --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-t       ime=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --enable-default-p       ie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 -       -with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-       gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 6.5.0 20181026 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-2ubuntu1~18.04)

错误原因：

gcc链接路径

/usr/local/bin/gcc

正确链接应该是

/usr/bin/gcc

方法：

进入root

删除错误链接，改为正确链接（g++相同操作）

rm -rf /usr/local/bin/gcc

ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /usr/local/bin

改

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.5-4ubuntu8' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 (Ubuntu 4.8.5-4ubuntu8)

完后原有方法可以切换