Linux下C语言多线程小程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define NLOOP 300

int counter;
pthread_mutex_t counter_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void *doit(void *);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	pthread_t tidA, tidB;

	pthread_create(&tidA, NULL, &doit, NULL);
	pthread_create(&tidB, NULL, &doit, NULL);

	pthread_join(tidA, NULL);
	pthread_join(tidB, NULL);
	
	return 0;
}

void *doit(void *vptr)
{
	int i, val;

	for (i = 0; i < NLOOP; i++)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&counter_mutex);
	
		val = counter;
		printf("%x: %d\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self(), val + 1);
		counter = val + 1;
		
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&counter_mutex);
	}
	return NULL;
}

通过使用pthread_mutex_lock锁定临界区。