[Practice Note] Net项目中Memcache的实现

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-07 17:20:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-07 17:20:51 发布

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分类专栏：缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NoFind_Coder/article/details/102896607

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这篇实践笔记详细介绍了如何在Windows上安装Memcache，并在.NET项目中使用它。首先，参照网上教程成功安装了Memcache。接着，通过添加Nuget包'Memcached.ClientLibrary'到项目中，并创建了辅助类'MemcacheHelper.cs'来实现Memcache的功能。

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安装Memcache

参考网上教程，完成window下memcache的安装，地址：https://www.runoob.com/memcached/window-install-memcached.html
下面的代码示例是 memcache 1.4.4版本及以下

项目使用Memcache

1.在自己的项目中添加 Nuget引用：Memcached.ClientLibrary
2.新建Memcache帮助类

MemcacheHelper.cs

namespace FrameworkCore.Memcache
{
    public class MemcacheHelper
    {
        private static readonly MemcachedClient mc = null;

        static MemcacheHelper()
        {
            //配置文件中配置更好      
            string[] serverlist = { "127.0.0.1:11211", ""};

            //初始化池
            SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();
            pool.SetServers(serverlist);

            pool.InitConnections = 3;
            pool.MinConnections = 3;
            pool.MaxConnections = 5;

            pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 3000;
            pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;

            pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
            pool.Failover = true;

            pool.Nagle = false;
            pool.Initialize();

            //实例化
            mc = new MemcachedClient();
            mc.EnableCompression = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 存储数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Set(string key, object value)
        {
            return mc.Set(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value));
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object Get(string key)
        {
            return mc.Get(key);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 存储数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="expriyhours">存在时效h,最大时效为30d=720h</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Set(string key, object value,int expriyhours)
        {
            if (expriyhours <= 0)
                return false;

            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now.AddHours(expriyhours);
            return mc.Set(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value),dt);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除缓存数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存键</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Remove(string key)
        {
            if (mc.KeyExists(key))
                return mc.Delete(key);
            else
                return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 刷新所有缓存,设置为过期！内存中是不删除的
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Clear()
        {
            return mc.FlushAll();
        }

    }
}