获取桌面路径API

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1. #include "shlobj.h" //包含头文件  
2. WINSHELLAPI HRESULT WINAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation (HWND hwndOwner, int nFolder,LPITEMIDLIST * ppidl); //函数声明  
3. hwndOwner: 指定了"所有者窗口",在调用这个函数是可能出現的对话框或信息框.  
4. nFolder: 是一个整数id，決定哪个目录是待查找目录,它的取值可能是  
5. CSIDL_BITBUCKET                    回收站  
6. CSIDL_CONTROLS                    控制面板  
7. CSIDL_DESKTOP                      Windows桌面desktop;  
8. CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY   desktop的目录；  
9. CSIDL_DRIVES                            我的电脑  
10. CSIDL_FONTS                             字体目录  
11. CSIDL_NETHOOD                       网上邻居  
12. CSIDL_NETWORK                       网上邻居virtual folder  
13. CSIDL_PERSONAL                      我的文档  
14. CSIDL_PRINTERS                        打印机  
15. CSIDL_PROGRAMS                    程序组  
16. CSIDL_RECENT                          最近打开文档  
17. CSIDL_SENDTO                          发送到菜单项  
18. CSIDL_STARTMENU                    快启菜单  
19. CSIDL_STARTUP                         启动目录  
20. CSIDL_TEMPLATES                     临时文档  
21. ppidl: pidl地址. SHGetSpecialFolderLocation把地址写到pidl.  
22.   
23. LPITEMIDLIST pidl;  
24. LPMALLOC pShellMalloc;  
25. char szDir[200];  
26. if(SUCCEEDED(SHGetMalloc(&pShellMalloc)))  
27. {  
28. if(SUCCEEDED(SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL,CSIDL_DESKTOP,&pidl))) {  
29. // 如果成功返回true  
30. SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, szDir);  
31. pShellMalloc->Free(pidl);  
32. }  
33. pShellMalloc->Release();  
34. }  
35. ::MessageBox (NULL,szDir,"Path",MB_OK);