ASP.NET 中接收POST方法上传的XML

这几天正在研究HTTP协议 ，想用HTTP加XML设计一通讯协议，就像SOAP和XML－RPC，所以通讯的两端都要实现HTTP协议，为了简便，想用IIS实现，使用ASP.NET开发的WEB应用程序处理通讯过程，就想使用HTTP协议中的POST方法传递信息，查了一些资料，做了一个测试程序。

在服务器端，设计一个页面处理程序，页面default.aspx内容为：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="PostDataServer._Default" EnableViewState="false" ContentType="text/xml" %>

因为通讯内容为XML所以把HTML的相应元素全删了，后台代码如下：

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

using System.Text;

namespace PostDataServer
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            Encoding coding = Encoding.Default;
            try{
                coding = Encoding.GetEncoding(Request.Headers["Content-Encoding"]);
            }
            catch{}
            StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream, coding);
            string line;
            while ((line = rdr.ReadLine()) != null) {
                sb.Append(line);
            }
            Response.ContentEncoding = coding;            // according to request encoding
            Response.Write(sb.ToString());
        }       
    }
}

客户端，使用HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse处理

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Net;
using System.IO;

using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace SocketWebService
{
    public partial class SocketClient : Form
    {

        public SocketClient()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try {
                string message = " /r/n"
                                 + " /r/n"
                                 + "    Hello from 客户端 via http/r/n"
                                 + " ";

                Encoding coding = Encoding.UTF8;
                try {
                    coding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
                }
                catch { }
                byte[] data = coding.GetBytes(message);
                Uri url = new Uri(txtUrl.Text);

                HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                req.Method = "POST";

                req.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.ContentEncoding, coding.HeaderName);

                req.ContentType = "text/xml";
                req.ContentLength = data.Length;
                Stream wtr = (req.GetRequestStream());
                wtr.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
                StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), coding);
                string line;
                txtOuput.Text = "";
                while ((line = rdr.ReadLine()) != null) {
                    txtOuput.Text += "/r/n" + line;
                }
                wtr.Close();
                rdr.Close();
                res.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ee) {
                MessageBox.Show(ee.Message);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}