Spring MVC 关于视图名的推断

Spring MVC 关于视图名的推断

最近在看Spring in Action学习Spring MVC，发现Spring对视图名的推断有点迷，下面举个例子

@RequestMapping("/spittles")
public class SpittleController {
...
@RequestMapping(value = "/{max}/{count}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Spittle> spittle(@PathVariable long max, @PathVariable int count) {
        return spittleRepository.findSpittles(max, count);
    }
...
}

比如上面这个控制器，spittle方法会处理/spittles/{max}/{count}的GET请求，注意这里没有返回视图名称，也没有显式地设定模型，模型的key会通过返回类型推断(包含Spittle类型的List所以是spittleList，首字母小写)，模型的value就是返回值。逻辑视图的名称则会由请求路径推断，假设请求为/spittles/1234/20/，则逻辑视图名称则为spittle/1234/20，视图名推断是通过请求路径删掉开头的斜线得到的，因此以下测试会得到通过

	@Test
    public void shouldShowRecentSpittles() throws Exception {
        List<Spittle> expectedSpittles = createSpittleList(20);

        SpittleRepository mockRepository = 
                mock(SpittleRepository.class); // 创建接口的mock实现
        when(mockRepository.findSpittles(1234, 20))
                .thenReturn(expectedSpittles);

        SpittleController spittleController =
                new SpittleController(mockRepository);
        MockMvc mockMvc = standaloneSetup(spittleController) 
                .setSingleView( 
                        new InternalResourceView("/WEB-INF/views/spittles.jsp"))
                .build();
        mockMvc.perform(get("/spittles/1234/20"))
                .andExpect(view().name("spittles/1234/20")) // 视图名，重点！
                .andExpect(model().attributeExists("spittleList"))
                .andExpect(model().attribute("spittleList",
                        hasItems(expectedSpittles.toArray())));
    }