Android-Widget小组件中使用GridView

首先在Widget实现类中

设置adapter

Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, GridWidgetService.class);
serviceIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
serviceIntent.setData(Uri.parse(serviceIntent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));
views.setRemoteAdapter(R.id.gridview, serviceIntent);

设置item点击响应

Intent clickIntent = new Intent(context, NewAppWidget.class);
clickIntent.setAction("ITEM_VIEW_CLICK_ACTION");
clickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
clickIntent.setData(Uri.parse(clickIntent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));
PendingIntent pendingIntentTemplate = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                context, 0, clickIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
views.setPendingIntentTemplate(R.id.gridview, pendingIntentTemplate);

item绑定信息到intent,通过广播发送出来

AndroidManifest.xml

<service
            android:name="com.test.widget.nnck.GridWidgetService"
            android:exported="false"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWS"/>

 GridWidgetService实现

public class GridWidgetService extends RemoteViewsService {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "GridWidget";

    @Override
    public RemoteViewsFactory onGetViewFactory(Intent intent) {
        return new GridRemoteViewsFactory(this, intent);
    }

    private class GridRemoteViewsFactory implements RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory {
        private Context mContext;

        private int mAppWidgetId;

        private JSONArray infoList;

        public GridRemoteViewsFactory(Context context, Intent intent) {
            mContext = context;
            mAppWidgetId = intent.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
                    AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
        }

        @Override
        public RemoteViews getViewAt(int position) {
            JSONObject itemObj = infoList.optJSONObject(position);
            ......
            RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(),layoutId);
            rv.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_item, text);
            rv.setTextColor(R.id.widget_item, color);
            // 设置 第position位的“视图”对应的响应事件
            Intent fillInIntent = new Intent();
            fillInIntent.putExtra("StkInfo", stockParam.toString());
            fillInIntent.putExtra("index", position);
            rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.grid_item, fillInIntent);
            return rv;
        }

        private void postRequest(){
             
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            // 初始化“集合视图”中的数据
            infoList = new JSONArray();
            postRequest();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // 返回“集合视图”中的数据的总数
            //网络数据未返回先显示默认状态
            return infoList.length() == 0 ? 3 : infoList.length();
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // 返回当前项在“集合视图”中的位置
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public RemoteViews getLoadingView() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getViewTypeCount() {
            return 1;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasStableIds() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onDataSetChanged() {
            postRequest();
        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroy() {
        }
    }
}

在小组件实现类中设置一个定时器，定时刷新GridView

ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(this, NewAppWidget.class);
AppWidgetManager widgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);        

widgetManager.notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged(widgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(componentName),
                R.id.gridview);

调用notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged会触发GridWidgetService中onDataSetChanged()