- Complement of Base 10 Integer
Every non-negative integer N has a binary representation. For example, 5 can be represented as “101” in binary, 11 as “1011” in binary, and so on. Note that except for N = 0, there are no leading zeroes in any binary representation.
The complement of a binary representation is the number in binary you get when changing every 1 to a 0 and 0 to a 1. For example, the complement of “101” in binary is “010” in binary.
For a given number N in base-10, return the complement of it’s binary representation as a base-10 integer.
Example 1:
Input: 5
Output: 2
Explanation: 5 is “101” in binary, with complement “010” in binary, which is 2 in base-10.
Example 2:
Input: 7
Output: 0
Explanation: 7 is “111” in binary, with complement “000” in binary, which is 0 in base-10.
Example 3:
Input: 10
Output: 5
Explanation: 10 is “1010” in binary, with complement “0101” in binary, which is 5 in base-10.
Note:
0 <= N < 10^9
我的解:
class Solution:
def bitwiseComplement(self, N: int) -> int:
lst = []
if N == 0: # 排除N为零的情况
return 1
while N != 0: # 转 2进制
lst.append(N % 2)
N //= 2
for i in range(len(lst)): # 交换1和0
if lst[i] == 1:
lst[i] = 0
elif lst[i] == 0:
lst[i] = 1
ans = 0
mul = 1
for i in reversed(lst[::-1]): # 转十进制
ans += mul*i
mul *= 2
return ans
别人的解:
class Solution:
def bitwiseComplement(self, N: int) -> int:
N = bin(N)[2:]
N = N.replace("0","3")
N = N.replace("1","0")
N = N.replace('3','1')
return int(N,2)
用到了bin()函数
可以把十进制的数 转成二进制的字符串’0b010101’
使用时要用索引[2:]
N.replace(“0”,“3”)这一句是为了避免重复转变0, 1
把0的数量先存到3上