外观模式-Car(最少知识原则)

package H_Appearance;

/**
* 外观模式：提供一个统一的接口，用来访问子系统中的一群接口。外观定义了一个高层接口，让子系统更容易使用
* 简化接口时，依然将系统完整的功能暴露出来，供给需要的人用。将客户从组件的子系统中解耦
* 如果变得复杂，有太多的朋友牵涉其中，可以增加更多的外观，将子系统分成几个层次
* 设计原则：最少知识原则，只和你的密友谈话(减少对象之间交互，只留下几个”密友”)
* 要求：在该对象的方法内，只应该调用属于如下范围的方法
* 如果某对象是调用其他方法返回结果，不要调用该对象的方法
* 1：该对象本身
* 2：被当做方法的参数所传递的对象
* 3：此方法所创建或实例化的任何对象
* 4：对象的任何组件(被实例引用的任何对象，想象成has-a关系)
* 缺点：导致更多包装类被制造出来，已处理和其他组件的沟通
*
*
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Amplifier amp = new Amplifier();
Tuner tuner = new Tuner();
DvdPlayer dvd = new DvdPlayer();
CdPlayer cd = new CdPlayer();
Projector projector = new Projector();
TheaterLights lights = new TheaterLights();
Screen screen = new Screen();
PopcornPopper popper = new PopcornPopper();

    HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade(amp, tuner,
            dvd, cd, projector, lights, screen, popper);
    homeTheaterFacade.watchMovie("看电影");
    homeTheaterFacade.endMovie();

}

}
package H_Appearance;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* 遵守最少知识原则，案例
*/
public class Car {
Engine engine;

public void start(Key key) {
    Doors doors = new Doors();
    boolean authorized = key.turns();// 被当做参数传递进来的对象，其方法可以被调用
    if (authorized) {
        engine.start();// 调用组件方法
        updateDashboardDisplay();// 调用同一个对象内的本地方法
        doors.lock();// 调用所创建或实例化的对象的方法
    }
    // 这样不行，没有遵守最小知识原则，因为在此调用的方法属于另一次调用的返回对象
    // key.getObject().size();
    // 但是可以再key里面添加一个显示size()结果的方法，这样可以减少所依赖的类的数目
    int size = key.getSize();
}

private void updateDashboardDisplay() {

}

}

class Engine {
public void start() {
}
}

class Doors {
public void lock() {
}
}

class Key {
public boolean turns() {
return false;
}

public ArrayList getObject() {
    return new ArrayList();
}

public int getSize() {
    return new ArrayList().size();
}

}
package H_Appearance;

class Amplifier {

public void on() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void setDvd(DvdPlayer dvd) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void setSurroundSound() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void setVolume(int i) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void off() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

class Tuner {

}

class DvdPlayer {

public void play(String movie) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void on() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void sto() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void eject() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void off() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

class CdPlayer {

}

class Projector {

public void on() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void wideScreenMode() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void off() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

class TheaterLights {

public void dim(int i) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void on(int i) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

class Screen {

public void down() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void up() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

class PopcornPopper {

public void on() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void pop() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void off() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

public class HomeTheaterFacade {
// 组合
Amplifier amp;
Tuner tuner;
DvdPlayer dvd;
CdPlayer cd;
Projector projector;
TheaterLights lights;
Screen screen;
PopcornPopper popper;

public HomeTheaterFacade(Amplifier amp, Tuner tuner, DvdPlayer dvd,
        CdPlayer cd, Projector projector, TheaterLights lights,
        Screen screen, PopcornPopper popper) {
    this.amp = amp;
    this.tuner = tuner;
    this.dvd = dvd;
    this.cd = cd;
    this.projector = projector;
    this.lights = lights;
    this.screen = screen;
    this.popper = popper;
}

public void watchMovie(String movie) {
    popper.on();
    popper.pop();
    lights.dim(10);
    screen.down();
    projector.on();
    projector.wideScreenMode();
    amp.on();
    amp.setDvd(dvd);
    amp.setSurroundSound();
    amp.setVolume(5);
    dvd.on();
    dvd.play(movie);
}

public void endMovie() {
    popper.off();
    lights.on(10);
    screen.up();
    projector.off();
    amp.off();
    dvd.sto();
    dvd.eject();
    dvd.off();
}

}