Android头像上传实战模拟

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 03:46:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 03:46:18 发布

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分类专栏：实战文章标签：头像 Android 相机相册文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Null_CSDN/article/details/83387067

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Android头像上传实战模拟

在开发中头像的上传应该是必不可少的，话不多说上效果图！
在这里插入图片描述
点击头像弹出PopupWindow分别三个按钮。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/img"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />

</LinearLayout>

布局很简单就一个图片。

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button startCameraButton = null;
    private ImageView img;
    private Uri photoUri = null;
    private Uri photoOutputUri = null;
    //
    private static final int TAKE_PHOTO_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 0; // 拍照的权限处理返回码
    private static final int WRITE_SDCARD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1; // 读储存卡内容的权限处理返回码

    private static final int TAKE_PHOTO_REQUEST_CODE = 3; // 拍照返回的 requestCode
    private static final int CHOICE_FROM_ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE = 4; // 相册选取返回的 requestCode
    private static final int CROP_PHOTO_REQUEST_CODE = 5; // 裁剪图片返回的 requestCode

    //
    private Button xiangji;
    private Button xiangce;
    private Button falish;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

    }
    private void initView() {
        img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);

        img.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            private PopupWindow popupWindow;

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                View layout = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.activity_pop, null);
                popupWindow = new PopupWindow(MainActivity.this);
                popupWindow.setContentView(layout);
                popupWindow.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
                popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                popupWindow.showAtLocation(img, Gravity.BOTTOM| Gravity.RIGHT,150,0);
                xiangji=layout.findViewById(R.id.an1);
                xiangce=layout.findViewById(R.id.an2);
                falish=layout.findViewById(R.id.an3);
                //获取popupwinder里的id按钮id来进行点击
                falish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        popupWindow.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                //相册
                xiangce.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        // 打开系统图库的 Action，等同于: "android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"
                        Intent choiceFromAlbumIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                        // 设置数据类型为图片类型
                        choiceFromAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");
                        startActivityForResult(choiceFromAlbumIntent, CHOICE_FROM_ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE);
                    }
                });
                //拍照
                xiangji.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        if (v == xiangji) {
                            // 同上面的权限申请逻辑
                            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        /*
                         * 下面是对调用相机拍照权限进行申请
                         */
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                                        new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,}, TAKE_PHOTO_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
                            } else {
                                startCamera();
                            }
                            // 从相册获取
                        } else if (v == xiangce) {
                            choiceFromAlbum();
                        }
                    }
                });

            }
        });

        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // 申请读写内存卡内容的权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, TAKE_PHOTO_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    }





    private void choiceFromAlbum() {
        // 打开系统图库的 Action，等同于: "android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"
        Intent choiceFromAlbumIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        // 设置数据类型为图片类型
        choiceFromAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(choiceFromAlbumIntent, CHOICE_FROM_ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE);

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            // 调用相机拍照：
            case TAKE_PHOTO_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
                // 如果用户授予权限，那么打开相机拍照
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    startCamera();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拍照权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            // 打开相册选取：
            case WRITE_SDCARD_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "读写内存卡内容权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }

//        switch (requestCode){
//            case 1:
//                if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//                    Xiangji();
//                }else {
//                    Toast.makeText(this, "授权失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                }
//        }
    }

    private void startCamera() {
        /**
         * 设置拍照得到的照片的储存目录，访问应用的缓存路径不需要读写内存卡的申请权限，
         * 因此,这里为了方便,将拍照得到的照片存在这个缓存目录中
         */
        File file = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "image.jpg");
        try {
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            photoUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.zhi_dian.provider", file);
        } else {
            photoUri = Uri.fromFile(file); // Android 7.0 以前使用原来的方法来获取文件的 Uri
        }
        // 打开系统相机的 Action，等同于："android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"
        Intent takePhotoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // 设置拍照所得照片的输出目录
        takePhotoIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
        startActivityForResult(takePhotoIntent, TAKE_PHOTO_REQUEST_CODE);

    }

    public static void take(Activity activity, Uri imageuri, int requestCode) {
        Intent intentdemo = new Intent();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            {
                intentdemo.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION);
            }
            intentdemo.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            intentdemo.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageuri);
            activity.startActivityForResult(intentdemo, requestCode);
        }

    }

    //一下是从相册选取截图上传//

    private void cropPhoto(Uri inputUri) {
        // 调用系统裁剪图片的 Action
        Intent cropPhotoIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        //
        cropPhotoIntent.setDataAndType(inputUri, "image/*");
        // 授权应用读取 Uri，这一步要有.不然裁剪程序会崩溃
        cropPhotoIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        // 设置图片的最终输出目录
        cropPhotoIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                photoOutputUri = Uri.parse("file:sdcard/image_output" + new Random().nextInt(99) + ".jpg"));
        startActivityForResult(cropPhotoIntent, CROP_PHOTO_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            // 通过返回码判断是哪个应用返回的数据
            switch (requestCode) {
                // 拍照
                case TAKE_PHOTO_REQUEST_CODE:
                    cropPhoto(photoUri);
                    break;
                // 相册选择
                case CHOICE_FROM_ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE:
                    cropPhoto(data.getData());
                    break;
                // 裁剪图片
                case CROP_PHOTO_REQUEST_CODE:
                    File file = new File(photoOutputUri.getPath());
                    if (file.exists()) {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoOutputUri.getPath());
                        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(this, "无法获取您的照片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

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